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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-science-frontier-research-a-physics-space-science</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - A: Physics &amp; Space Science</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-5896</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2249-4626</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/journal-seo-export/jats/115647.xml" />
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<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">115647</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Darkness-Based Synchronization Protocols: Harnessing Superluminal Frontiers</article-title>
<subtitle>Invariance and Achronality of Darkness Fronts</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Refai</surname><given-names>Sir RÃ©my Daniel Alexander El</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">UNITED KINGDOM</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-05">
<day>05</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>25</volume>
<issue>A3</issue>
<fpage>71</fpage>
<lpage>85</lpage>
<abstract><p>This paper investigates the propagation speed of darkness, redefined not as an absence of light but as a physical boundary whose dynamics extend the limits of illumination causality. Using wave front level-set theory, geometric projection analysis, and a reinterpretation of spacetime geometry, we derive a generalized expression for the darkness-front velocity and demonstrate that it can exceed the vacuum speed of light c = 299,792,458 m/s. We present a unified formulation, discuss the non-material nature of this boundary, and propose experimental methods to test these effects. The conclusion is reached that darkness, as a non-material but ontologically significant boundary, can propagate faster than any finite physical velocity without violating relativistic causality.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-generated">
<kwd>geometric projection analysis</kwd>
<kwd>finite physical velocity without violating relativistic causality.</kwd>
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<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/GJSFR_Volume25/4-Darkness-based-Synchronization.pdf" />
<self-uri content-type="html" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/scholarly-articles/darkness-based-synchronization-protocols-harnessing-superluminal-frontiers/" />
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<title>Full Text</title>
<p>This paper investigates the propagation speed of darkness, redefined not as an absence of light but as a physical boundary whose dynamics extend the limits of illumination causality. Using wave front level-set theory, geometric projection analysis , and a r einterpretation of spacetime geometry, we der ive a generalized expression for the darkness-front velocity and demonstrate that it can exceed the vacuum speed of light = 299,792,458 m/s. We present a unified formulation, discuss the non-material nature of this boundary, and propose experimental methods to test these effects. The conclusion is reached that darkness, as a non-material but ontologically significant boundary, can propagat e faster than any finite physical velocity without violating relativistic causality.</p>
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