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<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-human-social-science-g-linguistics-education</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Journal of Human-Social Science - G: Linguistics &amp; Education</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-587X</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2249-460X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">116007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Using the Health Belief Model to Study Health Perceptions of Kenyans in the United States</article-title>
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<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wambua</surname><given-names>Joash Mutua</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">KENYA, Africa International university</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-01-15">
<day>15</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<issue>G3</issue>
<abstract><p>The need to study the African diaspora has never been greater. According to Anderson (2018) in 2015, there were 2.1 million African immigrants living in the United States. This research studies the Kenyan diaspora in the US. It looks at health behavior perceptions and attitudes among men and women of Kenyan descent who live in three selected state; Alabama, Georgia and North Carolina. Using a Health Belief Model (HBM) questionnaire, the Kenyan immigrants were given questionnaires in meeting places. The HBM model has four main constructs are perceptions of: (1) susceptibility (2) severity/seriousness; (3) barriers (4) benefits. Results indicated that most Kenyan immigrants viewed improved health as the major benefit from physical activity (37.5%) followed by losing weight (23.2%) then increasing physical condition (13.1). The social change implications of the study are that the Kenyan immigrant population need to be encouraged to exercise and eat healthily. Results further showed that majority of the respondents (50.3%) fail to exercise due to lack of enough time, 13.8% due to lack of motivation while 10.2% due to inconvenience. As far as cue to action is concerned 28.4% of the participants indicated not fitting comfortably into clothing as the greatest cue followed by 24.8% of the doctor’s recommendation while 12.1% indicated availability of exercise program as a cue to action. The results reveal that there were no significant gender differences in health perceptions of barriers to action (p= 0.564&gt; 0.05), of benefits to exercise (p= 0.604&gt; 0.05, no significant difference in perception of cue to action (p= 0.159&gt; 0.05) and risk susceptibility (p= 0.341&gt; 0.05).</p></abstract>
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<p>The need to study the African diaspora has never been greater. According to Anderson (2018) in 2015, there were 2.1 million African immigrants living in the United States. This research studies the Kenyan diaspora in the US. It looks at health behavior perceptions and attitudes among men and women of Kenyan descent who live in three selected state; Alabama, Georgia and North Carolina. Using a Health Belief Model (HBM) questionnaire, the Kenyan immigrants were given questionnaires in meeting places. The HBM model has four main constructs are perceptions of: (1) susceptibility (2) severity/seriousness; (3) barriers (4) benefits. Results indicated that most Kenyan immigrants viewed improved health as the major benefit from physical activity (37.5%) followed by losing weight (23.2%) then increasing physical condition (13.1). The social change implications of the study are that the Kenyan immigrant population need to be encouraged to exercise and eat healthily. Results further showed that majority of the respondents (50.3%) fail to exercise due to lack of enough time, 13.8% due to lack of motivation while 10.2% due to inconvenience. As far as cue to action is concerned 28.4% of the participants indicated not fitting comfortably into clothing as the greatest cue followed by 24.8% of the doctor’s recommendation while 12.1% indicated availability of exercise program as a cue to action. The results reveal that there were no significant gender differences in health perceptions of barriers to action (p= 0.564&gt; 0.05), of benefits to exercise (p= 0.604&gt; 0.05, no significant difference in perception of cue to action (p= 0.159&gt; 0.05) and risk susceptibility (p= 0.341&gt; 0.05).</p>
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