Laptops have become an integral part of academic and professional life; however, their compact design often leads to overheating, especially under heavy workloads such as gaming or computational tasks. This paper examines the overheating problem in modern laptops, focusing specifically on the HP Victus 15 model, and reviews both practical and advanced cooling methods. Practical solutions such as dust cleaning, thermal paste replacement, use of external coolers, and optimization of fan speeds using the Taguchi method are highlighted as effective measures, shown to reduce internal temperatures by 5-15°C. Advanced approaches such as GPU memory throttling, Phase Change Materials (PCM), nanofluids, and grapheneenhanced heat exchangers are analyzed for their potential in future laptop designs. Findings from existing studies and user experiences demonstrate that simple methods are affordable and immediately applicable for students, while scientific approaches ensure long-term improvements in thermal management.
Laptops have become an integral part of academic and professional life; however, their compact design often leads to overheating, especially under heavy workloads such as gaming or computational tasks. This paper examines the overheating problem in modern laptops, focusing specifically on the HP Victus 15 model, and reviews both practical and advanced cooling methods. Practical solutions such as dust cleaning, thermal paste replacement, use of external coolers, and optimization of fan speeds using the Taguchi method are highlighted as effective measures, shown to reduce internal temperatures by 5–15°C. Advanced approaches such as GPU memory throttling, Phase Change Materials (PCM), nanofluids, and graphene-enhanced heat exchangers are analyzed for their potential in future laptop designs. Findings from existing studies and user experiences demonstrate that simple methods are affordable and immediately applicable for students, while scientific approaches ensure long-term improvements in thermal management. The research concludes that combining traditional practices with innovative materials can significantly reduce overheating, improve performance efficiency, and extend the lifespan of laptops.