<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-science-frontier-research-a-physics-space-science</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - A: Physics &amp; Space Science</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-5896</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2249-4626</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/journal-seo-export/jats/145952.xml" />
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34257/GJSFR145952</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">145952</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Quantum Superposition and the Emergence of Negative Energy in Gravitational Fields</article-title>
<subtitle>Quantum Superposition in Noncommutative Gravity</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>Gang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">CHINA</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-01-13">
<day>13</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>25</volume>
<issue>A5</issue>
<fpage>19</fpage>
<lpage>27</lpage>
<abstract><p>In this paper, we calculated the quantum superposition between states of the gravitational fields by Feynman path integration and concluded that in general, the quantum effects can be interpreted as the negative energy in gravitational field, it will lead to gravitational mass defect. Negative energy is related to Einstein’s cosmological constant, and therefore also to dark energy.</p></abstract>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/GJSFR_Volume25/3-Quantum-Superposition.pdf" />
<self-uri content-type="html" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/scholarly-articles/quantum-superposition-and-the-emergence-of-negative-energy-in-gravitational-fields/" />
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<sec>
<title>Full Text</title>
<p>In this paper, we calculated the quantum superposition between states of the gravitational fields by Feynman path integration and concluded that in general, the quantum effects can be interpreted as the negative energy in gravitational field, it will lead to gravitational mass defect. Negative energy is related to Einstein&#039;s cosmological constant, and therefore also to dark energy.</p>
</sec>
</body>
</article>