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<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-computer-science-and-technology-a-hardware-computation</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology - A: Hardware &amp; Computation</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-4350</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">0975-4172</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34257/GJCST156278</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">156278</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>On the Model-Theoretic Independence of an Analytic Strengthening of P vs NP and the Formal Resolution via Axiom X</article-title>
<subtitle>Analytic P vs NP Independence and Axiom X</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sahbani</surname><given-names>Abdellatif</given-names></name><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0000-4417-2398</contrib-id><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
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<aff id="aff1">Private Researcher</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-17">
<day>17</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>5</lpage>
<abstract><p>This article investigates the model-theoretic independence of an analytic and hypercomputational strengthening of the P vs NP problem from Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with the Axiom of Choice (ZFC). By elevating to Π11 analytic statement, we prove ZFC independence. The Necessary Transference Principle then extends this to the classical Π02 case via physical model exclusion. Specifically, we show that in the constructible universe (L), the failure of Σ11- uniformization leads to L ⊨ [P*] ≠ [NP*], whereas a generic extension (M_G) constructed via a Σ1k-complete oracle (O_G) yields M_G ⊨ [P*] = [NP*]. To address this independence, we introduce a novel Foundational-Physical Paradigm. By applying Landauer’s Principle and Kolmogorov complexity analysis, our analysis suggests that realizing O_G as a physical oracle would require entropy dissipation that scales beyond plausible energy bounds of the observable universe. Consequently, we formally propose Axiom X (The Axiom of Bounded Computation), which constrains the mathematical universe to physically admissible computational structures. We demonstrate that within the extended system ZFC_X, the independence is converted into a formal proof of [P*] ≠ [NP*], conditional on accepting Axiom X as a physically motivated foundational principle. This work provides a unified framework bridging descriptive set theory, computational complexity, and the fundamental laws of thermodynamics.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-generated">
<kwd>P vs NP</kwd>
<kwd>ZFC independence</kwd>
<kwd>Axiom X</kwd>
<kwd>Descriptive set theory</kwd>
<kwd>Landauer&#039;s Principle</kwd>
<kwd>Kolmogorov complexity</kwd>
<kwd>Physical Church-Turing Thesis.</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org:/GJCST_Volume26/on-the-model-theoretic-independence-of-an-analytic-strengthening-of-p-vs-np-and-the-f-b39bf4e855.pdf?v=7a2155c0609e#" />
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<title>Full Text</title>
<p>This article investigates the model-theoretic independence of an analytic and hypercomputational strengthening of the P vs NP problem from Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with the Axiom of Choice (ZFC). By elevating to Π11 analytic statement, we prove ZFC independence. The Necessary Transference Principle [8] then extends this to the classical Π02 case via physical model exclusion. Specifically, we show that in the constructible universe (L), the failure of Σ11- uniformization leads to L ⊨ [P*] ≠ [NP*], whereas a generic extension (M_G) constructed via a Σ1k-complete oracle (O_G) yields M_G ⊨ [P*] = [NP*]. To address this independence, we introduce a novel Foundational-Physical Paradigm. By applying Landauer&#039;s Principle and Kolmogorov complexity analysis, our analysis suggests that realizing O_G as a physical oracle would require entropy dissipation that scales beyond plausible energy bounds of the observable universe. Consequently, we formally propose Axiom X (The Axiom of Bounded Computation), which constrains the mathematical universe to physically admissible computational structures. We demonstrate that within the extended system ZFC_X, the independence is converted into a formal proof of [P*] ≠ [NP*], conditional on accepting Axiom X as a physically motivated foundational principle. This work provides a unified framework bridging descriptive set theory, computational complexity, and the fundamental laws of thermodynamics.</p>
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