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<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-human-social-science-a-arts-humanities</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Journal of Human-Social Science - A: Arts &amp; Humanities</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-587X</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2249-460X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34257/GJHSS254400</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">254400</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Predication and Opposition in Dào Dé Jīng, Thought Experimental Analyses of (e.g.) 道可道非常道 (II)—Maternalism and Ecofeminism</article-title>
<subtitle>Dao De Jing: Opposition and Ecofeminism</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hertogh</surname><given-names>C. P.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
</contrib>
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<aff id="aff1">CHINA, Chongqing University</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-11">
<day>11</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<abstract><p>The Dao that gives birth to all things Is empty and eternal like the God of Valley, It is called mysterious maternity. The birth gate of the mystic mother’s fertility (DDJ Ch. 6 – trans. Donia Zhang 2022) In this paper we discuss the many pairs of opposites in Dào Dé Jīng (DDJ), such as long vs. short, give vs. take, misfortune vs. good fortune. We propose classical logical analyses, applying predicate logic, completing enthymematic statements, quite often containing a seeming opposition (e.g. Dao or not-Dao), to logically valid arguments as by revealing missing part of argument (cf. explicitating of an aspect e.g. Wittgenstein 1953) and modal logical analyses, preferably applying Kripke-style triple models on a descriptive semantic view, covering possibly metaphysical and religious interpretations. Wúwéi (無為) and its paradoxes could be analyzed as double negation resulting in only seeming contradictions and univocal tautologies as on translation of ”non-action contrary to nature” (Donia Zhang 2022) instead of mystifying adagial advices, that could be understood as an ecological mantra nowadays. We survey a couple of ecological readings of DDJ and wuwei. Jinghui Wang understands wúwéi with help of a water metaphor (from Ch. 8 water ”is closest to Dao”), calling for a ”harmonious orchestra with nature.” Ellen Zhang discusses ”greening” of Daoism, translating wúwéi as ”acting naturally,” and proposes an interpretative reconstruction of ziran-wúwéi ethics as a wakeup call in 1the face of an ecological crisis. We discuss ecofeminism—coined by Françoise d’Eaubonne as ”an attempt to synthesis of feminism and ecology”—from an account of Qingqi Wei, emphasizing the yīn commending feminine androgynous aspect of DDJ, considering holism and intuitive thinking of DDJ antithetic to science and technology and in fitting with broader rationality of ecofeminism as mutualist, reciprocal, intersectionalist (e.g. Stacy Alaimo’s ”trans-corporeality”), which, however—at least on our account —may remain in tune with binary logic as far as for the Chinese yīn and yáng are more than only a basic pair of opposites and don’t exclude reconciliation of opposites, such as, male and female, nature and culture etc. (Wei 2018: 781).</p></abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-generated">
<kwd>semantics</kwd>
<kwd>thought experiment</kwd>
<kwd>predication</kwd>
<kwd>opposition</kwd>
<kwd>paradox</kwd>
<kwd>contradiction</kwd>
<kwd>tautology</kwd>
<kwd>predicate logic</kwd>
<kwd>modal logic</kwd>
<kwd>modus ponens (instantiation)</kwd>
<kwd>(double) negation</kwd>
<kwd>ecocriticism</kwd>
<kwd>ecofeminism</kwd>
<kwd>androgyny</kwd>
<kwd>global cross-culturalism</kwd>
<kwd>environmental pragmaticism</kwd>
<kwd>wúwéi (無為)</kwd>
<kwd>dào kě dào fēi cháng dào (道可道非常道)</kwd>
<kwd>Lǎozǐ (老子)</kwd>
<kwd>Dào Dé Jīng (道德經)</kwd>
<kwd>Daoism</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org:/GJHSS_Volume26/predication-and-opposition-in-dao-de-jing-thought-experimenta-961c5c55c6.pdf?v=1784190503435#" />
<self-uri content-type="html" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/scholarly-articles/dao-de-jing-opposition-and-ecofeminism/" />
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