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<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-science-frontier-research-h-environment-environmental-geology</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - H: Environment &amp; Environmental geology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-5896</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2249-4626</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">52742</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>The Vanishing Curse: Crude Oil</article-title>
<subtitle>Resistance and Geopolitics in the Green Energy Transition</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Elhadj</surname><given-names>Elie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
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<aff id="aff1">UNITED KINGDOM, Former Chief Executive Officer of the Arab National Bank of Saudi Arabia</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-02-08">
<day>08</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>14</lpage>
<abstract><p>In a world addicted to crude oil, US control over Saudi Arabia’s oil exports is a nonlethal weapon of mass destruction. Due to resistance by politicians, bankers, and investors to writing-off trillions of dollars in fossil fuel assets, global greening will evolve over two stages. The first stage will likely materialize between 2030 and 2040, as the world’s two biggest oil importers, China and Europe, replace the internal combustion engine with the electric vehicle to enhance their national security. The first stage will cause most global demand for oil to disappear, with serious consequences for the economies and the political map of the Middle East. The second stage will evolve over a century, or more. It will abandon coal and natural gas and enhance environmental protection.</p></abstract>
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<p>In a world addicted to crude oil, US control over Saudi Arabia&#039;s oil exports is a non-lethal weapon of mass destruction. Due to resistance by politicians, bankers, and investors to writing-off trillions of dollars in fossil fuel assets, global greening will evolve over two stages. The first stage will likely materialize between 2030 and 2040, as the worldâ€™s two biggest oil importers, China and Europe, replace the internal combustion engine with the electric vehicle to enhance their national security. The first stage will cause most global demand for oil to disappear, with serious consequences for the economies and the political map of the Middle East. The second stage will evolve over a century, or more. It will abandon coal and natural gas and enhance environmental protection.</p>
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