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<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-human-social-science-a-arts-humanities</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Journal of Human-Social Science - A: Arts &amp; Humanities</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-587X</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2249-460X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">55067</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Contributions of the Istmian Press in National Development Its Beginnings and Times of the Colonies</article-title>
<subtitle>Historical Evolution of the Written Press in Panama</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Delis</surname><given-names>Garrit Geneteau</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">PANAMA, University of Panama</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-19">
<day>19</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<issue>A11</issue>
<fpage>27</fpage>
<lpage>30</lpage>
<abstract><p>The appearance of the written press in Panama dates back to the first half of the 19th century, in the midst of constant political, social and economic debates. This article is a contribution to scientific knowledge, 30 existing newspapers between 1821 and 1903 are listed and systematized. The year of launch, the intention and associated writers are taken into consideration; categorized into 5 periods attending the Justo Arosemena Institute School of Journalism, which had its first graduation in 1956.</p></abstract>
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<kwd>panama</kwd>
<kwd>national newspapers</kwd>
<kwd>postcolonial era.</kwd>
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<title>Full Text</title>
<p>The appearance of the written press in Panama dates back to the first half of the 19th century, in the midst of constant political, social and economic debates. This article is a contribution to scientific knowledge, 30 existing newspapers between 1821 and 1903 are listed and systematized. The year of launch, the intention and associated writers are taken into consideration; categorized into 5 periods attending the Justo Arosemena Institute School of Journalism, which had its first graduation in 1956.</p>
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