<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-computer-science-and-technology-c-software-data-engineering</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology - C: Software &amp; Data Engineering</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-4350</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">0975-4172</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/journal-seo-export/jats/55186.xml" />
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">55186</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>On Database Relationships versus Mathematical Relations</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mancas</surname><given-names>Christian</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">ROMANIA, Bucharest Polytechnic University</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-15">
<day>15</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<issue>C1</issue>
<fpage>13</fpage>
<lpage>16</lpage>
<abstract><p>Unfortunately, the widespread used one-to-many, many-to-one, one-to-one, and many-tomany database relationships lack precision and are very often leading to confusions that affect the quality of conceptual data modeling and database design. This paper advocates replacing them with the rigorous math notions of relations and (one-to-one) functions.</p></abstract>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/GJCST_Volume16/3-On-Database-Relationships.pdf" />
<self-uri content-type="html" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/scholarly-articles/on-database-relationships-versus-mathematical-relations/" />
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<sec>
<title>Full Text</title>
<p>Unfortunately, the widespread used one-to-many, many-to-one, one-to-one, and many-tomany database relationships lack precision and are very often leading to confusions that affect the quality of conceptual data modeling and database design. This paper advocates replacing them with the rigorous math notions of relations and (one-to-one) functions.</p>
</sec>
</body>
</article>