<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-management-and-business-research-a-administration-management</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Journal of Management and Business Research - A: Administration &amp; Management</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-5853</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2249-4588</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/journal-seo-export/jats/56663.xml" />
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">56663</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Towards the Emergence and Valorization of Necessity Entrepreneurship: The Case of Women in the Republic of Congo</article-title>
<subtitle>Necessity Entrepreneurship and Risk in Congo</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Koulounda</surname><given-names>Dr. AimÃ©e Tathiana</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Favre</surname><given-names>Dr. Jean-Paul</given-names></name></contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">SWITZERLAND</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-18">
<day>18</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>23</volume>
<issue>A7</issue>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>6</lpage>
<abstract><p>This article sheds light on the specificities of necessity entrepreneurship, characterized by the concern to reduce the risk of sinking and disappearing, in contrast to opportunity entrepreneurship, which is based on a secure present and the willingness to take risks for a promising future. It examines the emergence and valorization of necessity entrepreneurship, with a focus on the case of women in the Republic of Congo. The article highlights key issues related to this form of entrepreneurship.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-generated">
<kwd>necessity entrepreneurship</kwd>
<kwd>opportunity entrepreneurship</kwd>
<kwd>informal sector</kwd>
<kwd>women entrepreneur-ship.</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/GJMBR_Volume23/1-Towards-the-Emergence-and-Valorization.pdf" />
<self-uri content-type="html" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/scholarly-articles/towards-the-emergence-and-valorization-of-necessity-entrepreneurship-the-case-of-women-in-the-republic-of-congo/" />
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<sec>
<title>Full Text</title>
<p>This article sheds light on the specificities of necessity entrepreneurship, characterized by the concern to reduce the risk of sinking and disappearing, in contrast to opportunity entrepreneurship, which is based on a secure present and the willingness to take risks for a promising future. It examines the emergence and valorization of necessity entrepreneurship, with a focus on the case of women in the Republic of Congo. The article highlights key issues related to this form of entrepreneurship.</p>
</sec>
</body>
</article>