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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-science-frontier-research-a-physics-space-science</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - A: Physics &amp; Space Science</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-5896</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2249-4626</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/journal-seo-export/jats/59277.xml" />
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<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">59277</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Planckeon Origin of Dark Energy and Singular Nature of Inflation in Semiclosed Friedman Universe</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hokkyo</surname><given-names>Noboru</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">JAPAN, Senjikan Institute,</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-10-10">
<day>10</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<issue>A5</issue>
<fpage>11</fpage>
<lpage>13</lpage>
<abstract><p>Origins of dark energy and inflation in semiclosed Friedman model universe are sought by examining the imaginary pair of gravitationary bound Planckeon-Higgs boson composite requiring temperature T~10 15 K for thermal creation. Inflation is likely to be related to the singular nature of the transition amplitude D(s 2 ) of the Higgs boson obeying PC-and T-symmetric Klein-Gordon equation, between neighboring points separated by a space like distance s 2 = (ct) 2 -r 2 &lt; 0 in the ultraviolet region outside the light cone, past and future, violating time-symmetry and local causality.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-generated">
<kwd>general relativity</kwd>
<kwd>cosmology</kwd>
<kwd>dark energy</kwd>
<kwd>monopole</kwd>
<kwd>inflation.</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/GJSFR_Volume16/3-Planckeon-Origin-of-Dark.pdf" />
<self-uri content-type="html" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/scholarly-articles/planckeon-origin-of-dark-energy-and-singular-nature-of-inflation-in-semiclosed-friedman-universe/" />
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<p>Origins of dark energy and inflation in semiclosed Friedman model universe are sought by examining the imaginary pair of gravitationary bound Planckeon-Higgs boson composite requiring temperature T~1015K for thermal creation. Inflation is likely to be related to the singular nature of the transition amplitude D(s2) of the Higgs boson obeying PC-and Tsymmetric Klein-Gordon equation, between neighboring points separated by a space like distance s2 = (ct)2 â€“ r2 &lt; 0 in the ultraviolet region outside the light cone, past and future, violating time-symmetry and local causality .</p>
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