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<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-medical-research-b-pharma-drug-discovery-toxicology-medicine</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Journal of Medical Research - B: Pharma, Drug Discovery, Toxicology &amp; Medicine</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-5888</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2249-4618</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">61212</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Antibiotics Utilization and their Cost in Ayder Referral Hospital, Mekelle, Ethiopia</article-title>
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<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abrha</surname><given-names>Solomon</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Assefa</surname><given-names>Rahel</given-names></name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Molla</surname><given-names>Fantahun</given-names></name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wondimu</surname><given-names>Abrham</given-names></name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Assen</surname><given-names>Admassu</given-names></name></contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">ETHIOPIA, Mekelle University</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-05-15">
<day>15</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<issue>B1</issue>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>7</lpage>
<abstract><p>Inappropriate use of antibiotics can potentially lead to antimicrobial resistance and increase the necessity to use more expensive antibiotics to treat common and life threatening infections. The major goal of this research was to determine antibiotics utilization and their cost among in-patients treated in Ayder Referral Hospital. An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted in medical, gynecology and obstetrics, and surgical wards from September to December, 2012. The prevalence of antibiotics use was 35.5%. Antibiotic therapy was found to be inappropriate in 137 patients (80.6%).</p></abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-generated">
<kwd>irrational drug use</kwd>
<kwd>antibiotics</kwd>
<kwd>ayder referral hospital</kwd>
<kwd>cost</kwd>
<kwd>inpatients.</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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<title>Full Text</title>
<p>Inappropriate use of antibiotics can potentially lead to antimicrobial resistance and increase the necessity to use more expensive antibiotics to treat common and life threatening infections. The major goal of this research was to determine antibiotics utilization and their cost among in-patients treated in Ayder Referral Hospital. An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted in medical, gynecology and obstetrics, and surgical wards from September to December, 2012. The prevalence of antibiotics use was 35.5%. Antibiotic therapy was found to be inappropriate in 137 patients (80.6%).</p>
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