The emergence and assertiveness of India as a major actor and stakeholder in global affairs, as well as the transformation of the India-Africa relationship, are visible in the century. The article begins with a historical perspective before delving into the India-Africa partnership in its key areas. It is critical to provide an overview of the historical context and shared colonial past to focus on and contextualise the emergence of India-Africa engagement, as well as to delve into Africa’s unfolding international competition, with a focus on China’s growing influence. It examines the continental, regional, and bilateral aspects of India-Africa partnerships and offers a strategy for strengthening and deepening the partnership over the next decade. India now has diplomatic relations with nearly all African countries as a result of the modernisation of diplomatic and commercial representations. India provides economic assistance in the form of grants to promote development in key sectors and areas.