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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-human-social-science-b-geography-environmental-science-disaster-management</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Journal of Human-Social Science - B: Geography, Environmental Science &amp; Disaster Management</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-587X</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2249-460X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/journal-seo-export/jats/61463.xml" />
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<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">61463</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Oil Spills Cleanup Operations on Land and Inland Waters â€“ The Mangroves Cleanup Philosophy</article-title>
<subtitle>Oil Spill Cleanup and Mangrove Restoration</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Akpan</surname><given-names>Etuk Etiese</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">NIGERIA</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-13">
<day>13</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<issue>B3</issue>
<fpage>27</fpage>
<lpage>36</lpage>
<abstract><p>Abstract not found</p></abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-generated">
<kwd>oil spills; sources; impacts; niger delta region</kwd>
<kwd>mangroves</kwd>
<kwd>cleanup</kwd>
<kwd>land</kwd>
<kwd>water.</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/GJHSS_Volume22/3-Oil-Spills-Cleanup.pdf" />
<self-uri content-type="html" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/scholarly-articles/oil-spills-cleanup-operations-on-land-and-inland-waters-the-mangroves-cleanup-philosophy/" />
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<title>Full Text</title>
<p>The Niger Delta region has witnessed several environmental pollutions arising from oil exploration and production activities Though crude oil production has its attendant high risks, it is one of the largest and most profitable businesses in the world, and in fact the main economic sustenance for Nigeria (Onayemi 2004,).. From its development phase to production phase, many disasters are bound to occur in the industries. Oil spill is the most important type of environmental disaster, which usually occurs. It has impact on humans as wells as on plants and wild life, including birds, fish and mammals.</p>
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