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<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-human-social-science-h-interdisciplinary</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Journal of Human-Social Science - H: Interdisciplinary</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-587X</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2249-460X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">61563</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Individual and Collective Mortality from the 1918 Flu in Calpulalpan, Tlaxcala</article-title>
<subtitle>Social Impact of the 1918 Influenza in Calpulalpan</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>MÃ©ndez</surname><given-names>Marciano Netzahualcoyotzi</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">MEXICO</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-08-26">
<day>26</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<issue>H5</issue>
<fpage>13</fpage>
<lpage>31</lpage>
<abstract><p>When the month of October 1918 ended, the families of the municipality of Calpulalpan, Tlaxcala, began to suffer the fatal consequences of the flu or Spanish influenza pandemic. Although in the macro scenario the expectations for the public health problem were discouraging, what is remarkable is that at the end of the epidemic cycle in the municipality of Tlaxcala, the mortality rate was barely 2.93. Although the global figure was not so impressive, when looking inside the towns, haciendas and ranches, a different reality is confirmed by the fact that the maximum mortality was 6.12, the minimum 0.16 and even most farms did not contribute to any deaths. This heterogeneity shows that the high figures were determined by the lack of knowledge of the danger of the disease and, otherwise, by adherence to following certain prophylaxis standards. Whether it was one case or the other, the spread of contagion and the magnitude of mortality are argued showing the results by sex and age, collective and individual deaths within families, preventive hygiene recommendations issued by government authorities and the population mobility as a factor of incidence in the entry and spread of the virus.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-generated">
<kwd>epidemic</kwd>
<kwd>flu</kwd>
<kwd>mortality</kwd>
<kwd>health strategies</kwd>
<kwd>population centers</kwd>
<kwd>affected families.</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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<title>Full Text</title>
<p>When the month of October 1918 came to an end, the families of the municipality of Calpulalpan, Tlaxcala, began to suffer the fatal consequences of the flu pandemic or Spanish flu. Although in the macro scenario the expectations for the health problem public were discouraging what is remarkable is that at the end of the epidemic cycle in the municipality of Tlaxcalteca, the mortality rate was barely 2.93. Although the number global was not so impressive, when focusing the look inside the towns, farms and ranches, a different reality is confirmed by the fact that the maximum mortality was 6.12, the minimum of 0.16 and, even, the majority of the agricultural farms did not contribute any death.</p>
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