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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-human-social-science-f-political-science</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Journal of Human-Social Science - F: Political Science</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-587X</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2249-460X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">61900</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>The IMF or the AMF: Defining the Future of Financing for Investment and Development Projects in Africa</article-title>
<subtitle>IMF and African Monetary Fund: A Panacea for Africa&#039;s Development?</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Masumbe</surname><given-names>Dr. Paul S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">SOUTH AFRICA</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-31">
<day>31</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<issue>F6</issue>
<fpage>21</fpage>
<lpage>28</lpage>
<abstract><p>Since independence the government of many African countries have depended on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank as their main sources of finance for major developmental and investment projects in their respective countries. Accordingly, besides the granting of loans to Low Income Countries (LICs) at zero interest rate, the IMF also assists member countries to resolve their balance of payment challenges as well as granting interest-bearing loans to both member and non-member countries. Similarly, the African Monetary Fund (AMF) which is a prototype of the IMF was created by the African Union (AU) and is not yet operational. Just like the IMF, the AMF is intended to fund major developmental projects in Africa. This article examines the IMF loans conditionality and the award of Special Drawing Rights (SDR) to African Countries as seen during the COVID-19 crisis.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-generated">
<kwd>the IMF and world bank</kwd>
<kwd>the AMF</kwd>
<kwd>development funding in africa</kwd>
<kwd>low income countries</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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<title>Full Text</title>
<p>Since independence the government of many African countries have depended on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank as their main sources of finance for major developmental and investment projects in their respective countries. Accordingly, besides the granting of loans to Low Income Countries (LICs) at zero interest rate, the IMF also assists member countries to resolve their balance of payment challenges as well as granting interest-bearing loans to both member and non-member countries. Similarly, the African Monetary Fund (AMF) which is a prototype of the IMF was created by the African Union (AU) and is not yet operational. Just like the IMF, the AMF is intended to fund major developmental projects in Africa. This article examines the IMF loans conditionality and the award of Special Drawing Rights (SDR) to African Countries as seen during the COVID-19 crisis.</p>
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