In recent years robotics has experienced a growing interest in different areas. With the development of robotics and research experience, new technological challenges have appeared aimed at bringing new technologies closer to the different scenarios of daily life. In this sense, in this work, using the type of documentary research, some initiatives will be described on the incorporation of Robotic Technology in educational care, distraction, rehabilitation and recovery of children in a situation of hospitalized illness or with some type of trauma. These initiatives have been developed in countries such as: the United States, Spain, Canada, Japan and Belgium, with the purpose of improving the quality of recovery of the child in a situation of hospitalized illness in the physical, social, emotional and academic aspects.