Introduction: This investigation aims to study the Cabeça D'Água phenomenon, which is characterized by a strong rainfall discharge in a certain region in a short period of time. In the last few decades, worldwide, phenomena of extreme precipitation have been presented, which occur in countries on different continents and which at the same time have been calling the attention of scientists and scholars in relation to the variations observed in the climate. Methodology: The data presented were carried out through the Google site for the characterization of the event object of study. Results and Discussion: It was observed that the phenomenon occurred between the months of July, August and September 2021 in countries of all continents. Conclusion: We concentrated our analysis on the catastrophic events that occurred in China, Belgium, Germany and Saudi Arabia, in an attempt to synthesize the study, which puts in them the greatest disaster.