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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-research-in-engineering-i-numerical-methods</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Journal of Research in Engineering - I: Numerical Methods</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-5861</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2249-4596</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">73428</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>An Application of Evolutionary Computational Technique to Non-Linear Singular System arising in Polytrophic and Isothermal sphere</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khan</surname><given-names>Junaid Ali</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Qureshi</surname><given-names>Ijaz Mansoor</given-names></name></contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">PAKISTAN, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-01-15">
<day>15</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<issue>I1</issue>
<fpage>9</fpage>
<lpage>15</lpage>
<abstract><p>The paper presents a method to solve singular non-linear system representing polytrophic and isothermal sphere using neural network optimized by evolutionary computational approach. A trial solution of the system is written as a feed-forward neural network containing adaptive parameters (weights and biases). We prepare a fitness evaluation function defining unsupervised error. The optimization of the error defines the accuracy in the model that is highly stochastic in nature. Genetic algorithm is exploited as a tool for global convergence and active set algorithm as a rapid local search. The given scheme is tested on the model with polytrophic index 5=λ . A comparative study is made with exact and optimal Homtopy asymptotic method. The stability and reliability of the proposed scheme is investigated by a comprehensive statistical analysis. The proposed results are found to be in good agreement with exact solution as well as numerical solvers.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-generated">
<kwd>Singular non-linear systems; Evolutionary computational technique; Differential transform method; Optimal Homotopy asymptotic method; Artificial neura</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/GJRE_Volume12/2-An-Application-of-Evolutionary-Computational.pdf" />
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<p>The paper presents a method to solve singular non-linear system representing polytrophic and isothermal sphere using neural network optimized by evolutionary computational approach. A trial solution of the system is written as a feed-forward neural network containing adaptive parameters (weights and biases). We prepare a fitness evaluation function defining unsupervised error. The optimization of the error defines the accuracy in the model that is highly stochastic in nature. Genetic algorithm is exploited as a tool for global convergence and active set algorithm as a rapid local search. The given scheme is tested on the model with polytrophic index 5=Î» . A comparative study is made with exact and optimal Homtopy asymptotic method. The stability and reliability of the proposed scheme is investigated by a comprehensive statistical analysis. The proposed results are found to be in good agreement with exact solution as well as numerical solvers.</p>
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