The purpose of this paper is to perfect China’s rural land consolidation liability legislation, so as to strengthen the executive ability and actual effect of the rural land consolidation supervision in China. Method of literature analysis was employed. The results indicate: (1) to do the theoretical research based on legislative text is the most relevant research method; (2) the integral research on China’s rural land consolidation liability legislation includes three aspects, i.e., legislative system, legislative language and legislative content. It is concluded that to perfect the rural land consolidation liability legislation in China by the formulation or modification of relevant legislation is very necessary and possible.