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<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-research-in-engineering-f-electrical-electronic</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Journal of Research in Engineering - F: Electrical &amp; Electronic</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-5861</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2249-4596</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">73949</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Linear Kalman Filter Algorithm with Clarke Transformation for Power System Frequency Estimation.</article-title>
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<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Soliman</surname><given-names>Prof.  A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>R.A.Alammari</surname><given-names>Al-Kandari</given-names></name></contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">EGYPT, Misr University for Science and Technology</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-03-15">
<day>15</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>7</fpage>
<lpage>16</lpage>
<abstract><p>This paper presents a new application for linear Kalman filter algorithm for power system frequency estimation. The filter uses the digitized samples of the three-phase voltages or current waveform signals. These three phases are transformed into two Î±Î²Î³ -phases, using the well-known Î±Î²Î³ -transformation matrix. Having obtained the signal of the two new phases, a complex phasor is constructed using the new two-phase voltages. Kalman filter is then applied to extract the frequency and phase angle of the fundamental component of the complex and actual recorded phasor. The proposed algorithm is tested on simulated data at different conditions for the three phase signals; noise free and balanced three phase signals, unbalanced three-phase system and harmonics contaminated three phase signals. It has been shown that the proposed filters with the proposed transformation are succeeded to estimate the signal frequency at off nominal, near nominal and at nominal frequency.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-generated">
<kwd>Linear Kalman filter</kwd>
<kwd>frequency estimation</kwd>
<kwd>Î±Î²-transformation.</kwd>
<kwd>αβ-transformation.</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/GJRE_Volume12/2-Linear-Kalman-Filter-Algorithm-with-Clarke.pdf" />
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<title>Full Text</title>
<p>This paper presents a new application for linear Kalman filter algorithm for power system frequency estimation. The filter uses the digitized samples of the three-phase voltages or current waveform signals. These three phases are transformed into two Î±Î²Î³ -phases, using the well-known Î±Î²Î³ -transformation matrix. Having obtained the signal of the two new phases, a complex phasor is constructed using the new two-phase voltages. Kalman filter is then applied to extract the frequency and phase angle of the fundamental component of the complex and actual recorded phasor. The proposed algorithm is tested on simulated data at different conditions for the three phase signals; noise free and balanced three phase signals, unbalanced three-phase system and harmonics contaminated three phase signals. It has been shown that the proposed filters with the proposed transformation are succeeded to estimate the signal frequency at off nominal, near nominal and at nominal frequency.</p>
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