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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-science-frontier-research-e-marine-science</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - E: Marine Science</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-5896</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2249-4626</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
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<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">83057</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Beyond Inevitability: Manila as a Capital and Maritime Hub in the Contemporary Period</article-title>
<subtitle>Manila Port Development in the Contemporary Period</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bantigue</surname><given-names>Ivan Kaye</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">PHILIPPINES</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-24">
<day>24</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>24</volume>
<issue>E1</issue>
<fpage>37</fpage>
<lpage>81</lpage>
<abstract><p>Abstract not found</p></abstract>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/GJSFR_Volume24/3-Beyond-Inevitability-Manila.pdf" />
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<title>Full Text</title>
<p>It is in a strategic location in the Far East and Southeast Asia, a maritime route, making it a center for trade, commerce, finance, education, and government; thus, it is a commercial and industrial port site. Like during the Philippine Commonwealth, the North Harbor was now developed for inter-island maritime shipping, while the South Harbor was made for foreign trade. There was limited use of the shipping vessels for berth and Anchorage, the domestic vessels in the f Luneta.</p>
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