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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-science-frontier-research-a-physics-space-science</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - A: Physics &amp; Space Science</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-5896</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2249-4626</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/journal-seo-export/jats/83605.xml" />
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<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">83605</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Theory of Space Quantization and the Quantum-Level Understanding of the True Logics of the Principles of Thermodynamics and Heat Engines</article-title>
<subtitle>Quantized Space-Time and E-Space Thermodynamics</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bhattacharya</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">INDIA</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-04">
<day>04</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>24</volume>
<issue>A5</issue>
<fpage>7</fpage>
<lpage>42</lpage>
<abstract><p>Abstract not found</p></abstract>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/GJSFR_Volume24/2-Theory-of-Space-Quantization.pdf" />
<self-uri content-type="html" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/scholarly-articles/theory-of-space-quantization-and-the-quantum-level-understanding-of-the-true-logics-of-the-principles-of-thermodynamics-and-heat-engines/" />
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<title>Full Text</title>
<p>The recently discovered Topological Theory of Quantum Gravity (TTQG) is basically a Theory of Space Quantization (TSQ) and in this article first of all it has been substantiated that though the laws of thermodynamics, the well-known thermodynamic principles, the operations of heat engines are very much intuitive but they, in their conventional representations, miserably lack the harmony to the quantized â€˜space -timeâ€™ of the universe. The well-known thermodynamic parameters, e.g., pressure (P), volume (V), heat content (H), internal energy (U), entropy (S), Gibbs free energy (G) ,â€¦.etc. and the related physical variables like â€˜timeâ€™ ( t ) and â€˜massâ€™ (m) do exist in the form of â€˜quantumâ€™ or â€˜packetsâ€™( referred as Gravitons in TTQG) and those are continuously being exchanged between the so called â€˜thermodynamic systemsâ€™ and the â€˜space-timeâ€™. It has been shown in this article that a â€˜thermodynamic systemâ€™ and the above said â€˜space quantumsâ€™ are very much complimentary and â€˜part and parcelâ€™ to each other and a quantum level â€˜space-timeâ€™ rich understanding has been made through the TSQ of the true logic behind the standing of the thermodynamic laws and the operations of the heat engines.</p>
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