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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-research-in-engineering-f-electrical-electronic</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Journal of Research in Engineering - F: Electrical &amp; Electronic</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-5861</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2249-4596</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/journal-seo-export/jats/89161.xml" />
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">89161</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>BER Analysis of 2x2 Spatial Multiplexing under AWGN and Rayleigh Channels for Different Modulations</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vadhera</surname><given-names>Anuj</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kansal</surname><given-names>Lavish</given-names></name></contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">INDIA, Lovely Professional University,Phagwara, India</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-01-15">
<day>15</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<issue>F11</issue>
<fpage>53</fpage>
<lpage>58</lpage>
<abstract><p>Spatial multiplexing (SM), which employs multiple antennas at the transmitter and the receiver end, has recently been shown to be one of the most promising technologies in future wireless communication systems. In this paper analysis of high level modulations (i.e. M-PSK for different values of M) is done. Here AWGN and Rayleigh channels have been used for analysis purpose and their effect on BER for high data rates have been presented. The signal detection technique used at receiver end is Zero-Forcing Equalization (ZF) and Minimum Mean Square estimator (MMSE) (linear detection techniques).</p></abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-generated">
<kwd>spatial multiplexing (SM)</kwd>
<kwd>multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)</kwd>
<kwd>bit error rate (BER)</kwd>
<kwd>zero forcing (ZF)</kwd>
<kwd>minimum mean square estimator (MMSE).</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/GJRE_Volume13/7-BER-Analysis.pdf" />
<self-uri content-type="html" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/scholarly-articles/ber-analysis-of-2x2-spatial-multiplexing-under-awgn-and-rayleigh-channels-for-different-modulations/" />
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<title>Full Text</title>
<p>Spatial multiplexing (SM), which employs multiple antennas at the transmitter and the receiver end, has recently been shown to be one of the most promising technologies in future wireless communication systems. In this paper analysis of high level modulations (i.e. M-PSK for different values of M) is done. Here AWGN and Rayleigh channels have been used for analysis purpose and their effect on BER for high data rates have been presented. The signal detection technique used at receiver end is Zero-Forcing Equalization (ZF) and Minimum Mean Square estimator (MMSE) (linear detection techniques).</p>
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</article>