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<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-human-social-science-b-geography-environmental-science-disaster-management</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Global Journal of Human-Social Science - B: Geography, Environmental Science &amp; Disaster Management</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-587X</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2249-460X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">89624</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Assessment of Groundwater Pollution using Geophysical Norms and GIS as a Tool, a Case Study of Part of Ikeja, Lagos State, West Africa, Nigeria</article-title>
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<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gabriel</surname><given-names>Omogunloye</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Atanda</surname><given-names>Jimoh</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2" />
</contrib>
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<aff id="aff1">Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos State, Nigeria.</aff>
<aff id="aff2">Department of Water science and Engineering, UNESCO-IHE, Institute for Water Education, The Netherlands.</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-11-01">
<day>01</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<issue>48</issue>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>9</lpage>
<abstract><p>GIS and Electrical resistivity method of geophysical methods has been combined for the assessment of groundwater potential in Ikeja Local Government of Lagos State, Nigeria. Ten (10) vertical electrical sounding was carried out using the High resolution Abem Terrameter Sas 4000 Earth resistivity Meter.Curve matching techniques and Win Resist software were used to process and iterate VES data; Auto CAD 2012 version was used to draw the geoelectric section using the depth of each lithology and was then imported into the Arc GIS to perform several queries. The study area is situated in Ikeja, Lagos state and falls within the south-western Nigeria. The groundwater regime of the selected location has been delineated into Good quality fresh water, Good quality water, Intermediate quality fresh water, and Poor quality fresh water. The resistivity of the vertical electrical sounding carried out in the study area varies from 15.6Ωm to 1440Ωm. Fourteen(14) Geoelectric layers were delineated from the study area includes the Topsoil, Sand, Clayey sand, Coarse sand, Sandy clay, Clay, Clay/sand intercalation, gravelly sand, sand stone, silty clay, fine sand, clay with intercalations of thin sand layer, and coarse sand/sandstone. The pollution plume was noticed in VES 1, 4, 5 and 9 and the effect was more pronounced in VES 9 because of the leachate effect from Olushosun Landfill characterized with sand having resistivity range from 27Ωm to 30Ωm.This signify that the groundwater has been polluted at the surface.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-generated">
<kwd>electrical resistivity method</kwd>
<kwd>geophysical norms</kwd>
<kwd>GIS</kwd>
<kwd>groundwater pollution</kwd>
<kwd>vertical electrical sounding</kwd>
<kwd>GIS.</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://globaljournals.org/GJHSS_Volume13/1-Assessment-of-Groundwater-Pollution.pdf" />
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<p>GIS and Electrical resistivity method of geophysical methods has been combined for the assessment of groundwater potential in Ikeja Local Government of Lagos State, Nigeria. Ten (10) vertical electrical sounding was carried out using the High resolution Abem Terrameter Sas 4000 Earth resistivity Meter.Curve matching techniques and WinResist software were used to process and iterate VES data; AutoCAD 2012 version was used to draw the geoelectric section using the depth of each lithology and was then imported into the ArcGIS to perform several queries.</p>
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