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<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">global-journal-of-science-frontier-research-b-chemistry</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - B: Chemistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">0975-5896</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2249-4626</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Global Journals Publishing Group Incorporated</publisher-name></publisher>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">89875</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Transition of Morphology between Nanosheet and Nanosphere of Ternary Comb Copolymers with Hydrophobic Carbazole Ring Induced by Changes in Surface Pressure</article-title>
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<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fujimori</surname><given-names>Atsuhiro</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kenko</surname><given-names>Yohei</given-names></name></contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">JAPAN, Saitama University</aff>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-01-28">
<day>28</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<issue>B1</issue>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>5</lpage>
<abstract><p>Transition behavior from monolayer on the water surface to single particle layer of ternary comb copolymer containing carbazole ring have investigated by surface pressure-area isotherm, atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction. This polymer monolayer is able to form the “polymer nanosheet” with amorphous layers and strong interaction between main-chains fabricated by a Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique. Further, single particle layer is able to form the multi-particle layered organization of “polymer nanosphere” by LB method. This ternary comb copolymer synthesized by radical copolymerization with hydrogenated and fluorinated long-chain vinyl compounds. Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) homopolymer formed single particle layer on the water surface after spreading, immediately. Spontaneous “particulation” behavior is accelerated by incorporation of carbazole units in ternary copolymer films. Monolayer of these copolymers on the water surface formed below 10 mN m-1, and this monolayer transited to single particle layer above 15 mN m-1.</p></abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-generated">
<kwd>organized molecular films</kwd>
<kwd>ternary comb copolymer</kwd>
<kwd>fluorocarbon</kwd>
<kwd>hydrocarbon</kwd>
<kwd>n-vinyl carbazole</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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<p>Transition behavior from monolayer on the water surface to single particle layer of ternary comb copolymer containing carbazole ring have investigated by surface pressure-area isotherm, atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction. This polymer monolayer is able to form the â€œpolymer nanosheetâ€ with amorphous layers and strong interaction between main-chains fabricated by a Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique. Further, single particle layer is able to form the multi-particle layered organization of â€œpolymer nanosphereâ€ by LB method. This ternary comb copolymer synthesized by radical copolymerization with hydrogenated and fluorinated long-chain vinyl compounds. Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) homopolymer formed single particle layer on the water surface after spreading, immediately. Spontaneous â€œparticulationâ€ behavior is accelerated by incorporation of carbazole units in ternary copolymer films.  Monolayer of these copolymers on the water surface formed below 10 mN mâ€“1, and this monolayer transited to single particle layer above 15 mN mâ€“1.</p>
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