An Urban Informal Economy: Livelihood Opportunity to Poor or Challenges for Urban Governance

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An Urban Informal Economy: Livelihood Opportunity to Poor or Challenges for Urban Governance

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Abstract

Abstracts -: Issues are contested whether informal sectors ofEconomy are opportunity to urban poor or challenge for urban governance. This article argues that street vending has become an important source of earning livelihood for rural poor in the urban areas, and not only rural poor are getting livelihood opportunities in the informal economy, this has been providing goods in cheaper price to another section of urban poor that neither urban authorities nor other can provide. Thus, street vending has become an opportunity of marketing space to most of the urban poor in Kathmandu Metropolitan City. However, issues relating to urban management and controlling over the deteriorating city environment due to increase vending activities are, of course, challenging for urban governance. Therefore, there are confrontations between authorities and vendors over licensing, taxation, encroachment of public places and pavements and on increasing social problems. In spite of its crucial role for providing employment and livelihoods to both urban and rural poor, its economic importance is rarely recognized either in national poverty reduction strategies or in city governance initiatives.

References

11 Cites in Article
  1. S Bhowmik (1999). Urban Responses to Street Trading: India.
  2. Sharit Bhowmik (2005). Street Vendors in the Global Urban Economy.
  3. A Brown (2005). Claming Rights to the Street: the Role of Public Space and Diversity in Governance of the Street Economy.
  4. M Gottdiener,L Budd (2005). Key Concepts in Urban Studies.
  5. Ilo (2004). The Informal Economy & Workers in Nepal, International Labour Organization (ILO).
  6. Amy Schoenecker (2006). Street Vendors.
  7. S Meikle (2002). The Urban Context and Poor People.
  8. A Singh (2000). Organising Street Vendors.
  9. K Timalsina (2002). Impact of Bhimdhunga-Lamidanda-Road on the Livelihood Strategy of Rural People: A Case Study of Jivanpur VDC, Dhading District.
  10. K Timalsina (2007). Rural Urban Migration and Livelihood in the Informal Sector: A Study of University.
  11. E Suharto (2003). Accommodating the Urban Informal Sector in the Public Policy Process.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Dr. Krishna Prasad Timalsina. 1970. "An Urban Informal Economy: Livelihood Opportunity to Poor or Challenges for Urban Governance". Global Journal of Human-Social Science - A: Arts & Humanities GJHSS-A Volume 11 (GJHSS Volume 11 Issue A2).

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

Keywords
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GJHSS-A Classification FOR Code: 160514
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v1.2

Language
English
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An Urban Informal Economy: Livelihood Opportunity to Poor or Challenges for Urban Governance

Dr. Timalsina
Dr. Timalsina