Effect of Pregnancy and Mode of Delivery on HPV Infection and on Cervical Cytological Changes

Preetam Kona Herkanaidu; Lizhou Sun

Effect of Pregnancy and Mode of Delivery on HPV Infection and on Cervical Cytological Changes

Preetam Kona Herkanaidu * §

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Lizhou Sun

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§ Nanjing Medical University

Effect of Pregnancy and Mode of Delivery on HPV Infection and on Cervical Cytological Changes

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Abstract

Background: To know if the hormonal changes during pregnancy and the mode of delivery affect HPV (human papillomavirus) infection and on cervical cytological changes concerning the rates of persistence, progression and regression in the postpartum period following hormonal normalization. Methods: A prospective study was carried out on 57 pregnant women who attended the Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital between 2015 and 2017 who were positive for cervical cytological changes and HPV during their antenatal visits by TCT (PAP smear) and hybrid capture test2 respectively. Initial and postpartum results of these tests were compared where the rates of persistence, progression and regression of HPV and the cervical cytological changes were analyzed. For analysis of the results, a control group of 57 nonpregnant patients from the gynecological department was included and followed in this study. Results: The postpartum evaluation of the pregnant cohort revealed a significantly higher tendency to spontaneous regression as compared to the non-pregnant control group (59.9% versus 31.6 %, p = 0.005) and the mode of delivery did not affect cervical cytological changes and HPV infection (p=0.140) Conclusion: The high regression rate suggests that in the absence of invasive disease, definite management of abnormal cervical cytology can be carried out in the postpartum period.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Preetam Kona Herkanaidu, Lizhou Sun. 2017. "Effect of Pregnancy and Mode of Delivery on HPV Infection and on Cervical Cytological Changes". Global Journal of Medical Research - E: Gynecology & Obstetrics GJMR-E Volume 17 (GJMR Volume 17 Issue E2).

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GJMR Volume 17 Issue E2

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmr

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

Keywords

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Submission ReceivedDecember 15, 2016
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted January 3, 2017
Published October 9, 2017

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

October 9, 2017

Language

English

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 173

Country: China

Subject: Global Journal of Medical Research

Authors: Lizhou Sun, Preetam Kona Herkanaidu, Purnima Mohur (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

View Count (all-time): 125

Total Views (Real + Logic): 1402

Total Downloads (simulated): 64

Publish Date: 2017 01, Sun

Monthly Totals (Real + Logic):

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Total Views: 1.4K

Total Downloads: 64

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