Microcontroller Based Blood Irradiator

Megha Mukherjee

Microcontroller Based Blood Irradiator

Megha Mukherjee * §

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§ Mumbai university

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Abstract

Irradiation of blood and blood products by gamma rays is a proven and safe method to inhibit T-Lymphocyte Proliferation and eliminate the risk of post transfusion graft versus host disease (T-GVHD). Transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease (TA-GVHD) is a rare, but usually fatal, complication of transfusion. The risk associated with an individual transfusion depends on the number and viability of contaminating lymphocytes, the susceptibility of the patient’s immune system to their engraftment and the degree of immunological disparity between donor and patient. This paper aims to acknowledge the importance of blood irradiator.The mainstay of prevention is gamma irradiation, which inactivates T lymphocytes whilst preserving the function oother blood cells. Leucodepletion by current filtration technology is inadequate [unproven] for this purpose. Gamma irradiation of cellular blood components is the best current technology to reduce the risk of T-GVHD to the recipients as confirmed by research and therefore being widely practiced world over in hospitals and blood banks as a life saving approach to this problem. Blood is usually irradiated in standard blood bags in dedicated blood irradiators using cobalt -60 or caesium -137 radioactive source. Thus this paper aims to contribute to the development of a control system is a based system microcontroller used for controlling the various input and output devices. The unit can be installed in a room without any additional shielding.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Megha Mukherjee. 2011. "Microcontroller Based Blood Irradiator". Global Journal of Research in Engineering - F: Electrical & Electronic GJRE-F Volume 11 (GJRE Volume 11 Issue F8).

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GJRE Volume 11 Issue F8

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords

disease individual susceptibility transfusion

Classification

GJRE-F Classification FOR Code: 090604

Submission ReceivedNovember 23, 2011
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted December 13, 2011
Published December 28, 2011

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

December 10, 2011

Language

English

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 101

Country: India

Subject: Global Journal of Research in Engineering - F: Electrical & Electronic

Authors: Megha Mukherjee (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

View Count (all-time): 491

Total Views (Real + Logic): 2360

Total Downloads (simulated): 216

Publish Date: 2011 12, Wed

Monthly Totals (Real + Logic):

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Total Views: 2.4K

Total Downloads: 216

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