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Abstract
In this paper, we discuss the existence of a monotonic positive solution for the following fourth-order three points Non-linear BVP: which has the sign -changing Green’s function. where and . The point is that although the corresponding Green is changing the sign, by applying iterative methods, We can still obtain the existence of a monotonic positive solution under certain suitable conditions of .
I. INTRODUCTION
In this article, we aim to study the existence of a monotonic positive solution for fourth-order three-point Nonlinear BVP with changing sign Green's function
where α ∈ [0,2), f ∈ C(...) where and . By using iterative methods, We can still obtain the existence of a monotonic positive solution under certain suitable conditions of .
In recent decades, The differential equations come from various fields of a mathematical applied and physics, for example, in the deflection of curved beams with constant or varying cross-sections, triple-layer beams, electromagnetic waves or gravity-driven currents, etc. [1].
Recently, when the corresponding Green's function is undergoing sign conversion, there has been some work on the positive solution of the second and third-order BVP. For example, in [8] the existence of at least one positive solution of the following second-order periodic BVP with positive and negative transformation Green's function studied by Zhong and An
where , Palamide and Smirlis [9] discussed the existence of at least one positive solution. Their technique is a combination of GuoKrasnosel'ski fixed point theory and the corresponding vector field characteristics. In 2012, Sun and Zhao [10], [11] obtained single or multiple positive solutions with three-point positive and negative BVP by applying the fixed point theory of Guo-Krasnosel'skii
Motivated. Through the above work, this article will study BVP (1.1)Through an iterative method. Throughout this article, we always assume and . Although the corresponding Green function is changing its sign, under certain suitable conditions, we can still obtain the existence of the monotonic positive solution of BVP (1.1) on . Moreover, our iterative scheme starts with a zero function, This means that iterative scheme is feasible.
In this article, by applying an iterative approach, we always assume that and .
We first recall the following fixed point of Krasnoselskii's type.
Theorem 1.1. Let be a Banach space and be a cone in . Assume that and are bounded open subsets of such that , , and let be a completely continuous operator such that either
(1) for and for or (2) and for
A. has a fixed point in .
II. PRELIMINARIES
For the BVP
we have the following lemma
Lemma 2.1. The BVP (2.1) has only trivial solution.
Proof. It is simple to check. for any , we consider the boundary value problems
After a direct computation, one may obtain the expression of Greens function of the BVP (2.2) as following:
Proof. Integrating four times the linear problem gives us that
The conditions implies that
and the conditions this means
Next, is rewritten Such as
whence
form The conditions we have
If we substitute(1.3) with the expression from above and simplify, we get that
Finally, we obtain that
As a result, we have that For
and
Remark 2.1. It is not difficult to verify that has the following characteristics:
Moreover, if , then
if , then
therefore, if we let then
Now, let Banach space is equipped with the .
is nonnegative and decreasing on [0, 1]. Then is a cone in .
Note that this order relationship is inducesan in by defining if and only if
In the remainder of this paper, we always assume that is continuous and satisfies the following conditions:
(F1) For each , the mapping is decreasing;
(F2) For each , the mapping is increasing.
Obviously, if is a fixed point of in , then is a nonnegative and decreasing solution of the BVP (1.1).
Lemma 2.2. Let is completely continuous.
Proof. let . Then, for , we have
which together with and implies that
At the same time, shows that
For , we have
which together with and implies that
So, is decreasing on . At the same time, since , we know that is nonnegative on . This indicates that . Furthermore, although is not continuous, it follows from known text book results, for example, see [12], that is completely continuous
Theorem 2.3. Assume that for and there exist two positive constants and such that the following conditions are satisfied:
If we construct a iterative sequence and , where for , then converges to in and is a decreasing positive solution of the BVP (1.1)
Proof. Let . Then we may assert that .
In fact, if , then it follows from (H1) that
which indicate that
Now, we prove that converges to in and is a decreasing positive solution of (1.1). Indeed, in view of and , we have , . Since the set is bounded and is completely continuous, we know that the set is relatively compact. In what follows, we prove that is monotone by induction. First, it is explicit that , Which indicates this . Subsequently, we suppose that . Then is decreasing and . So, it follows from (H2) that for
And therefore,
This together with
Subsequently, given the above (1.7) and (1.8) that , Which shows
Thus, we have shown that , . Since Relatively compact and monotonous, there exists a such that , which together with the continuity of and the fact that It means that . This indicates that is a decreasing non-negative solution of (1.1). Moreover, in view of , , we know that zero function is not a solution of (1.1), which indicates that is a positive solution of (1.1).
III. AN EXAMPLE
Consider the boundary value problem:
If we let and , Then all the assumptions of Theorem 2.2 and . It follows from Theorem 2.2 that (3.1) has a decreasing positive solution . Moreover, the iterative scheme is for
IV. CONCLUSION
in this paper, when and , we have successfully constructed an animation sequence whose limit is just the ideal monotonic positive solution of boundary value problem (1.1).
In addition, a zero function started with the iterative scheme, which shows that the iterative scheme is feasible.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This paper is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(no.11961060), The Key Project of Natural Sciences Foundation of Gansu Province(no.18JR3RA084).
References
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How to Cite This Article
Alhussein. M.A. Ahmed, Mutasim Abdalmonim Alsiddig, Tarteel Abdalgader, Khalid Ahmed Abbakar, Haroun M. M. Suliman. 2026. "The Iterative Technique for a Fourth-Order Three-Point Nonlinear BVP with Changing Sign Green’s Function". Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - F: Mathematics & Decision GJSFR-F Volume 25 (GJSFR Volume 25 Issue F1).
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