The Question of Space-Time Singularities in General Relativity and Einsteins Errors

C. Y. Lo
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The Question of Space-Time Singularities in General Relativity and Einsteins Errors

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Abstract

In general relativity, the existence of space-time singularities plays a central role on the notion of black holes and the expanding universe. However, these two speculations have not been firmly verified in spite of the efforts of generations of physicists. The existence of space-time singularities is due to the spacetime singularity theorems of Hawking and Penrose, whose implicit physical assumption is the general validity of E = mc 2 that leads to the unique sign for all the couplings. However, recently it is found that such an assumption is not supported by various experiments. In particular, the electromagnetic energy is not equivalent to mass. In fact, the Einstein equation with massive sources has no dynamic solution unless the gravitational energystress tensor with an anti-gravity coupling is added to the source.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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How to Cite This Article

C. Y. Lo. 2015. "The Question of Space-Time Singularities in General Relativity and Einsteins Errors". Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - A: Physics & Space Science GJSFR-A Volume 15 (GJSFR Volume 15 Issue A4).

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Keywords
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Classification
GJSFR-A Classification FOR Code: 020199
  • Submission ReceivedJuly 31, 2015
  • Peer Review Double Blind
    Handling Editor
  • Accepted August 25, 2015
  • Published September 5, 2015
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date
September 8, 2015

Language
English
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The Question of Space-Time Singularities in General Relativity and Einsteins Errors

C. Lo
C. Lo Applied and Pure Research Institute
  • Submission ReceivedJuly 31, 2015
  • Peer Review Double Blind
    Handling Editor
  • Accepted August 25, 2015
  • Published September 5, 2015