The Dead Universe Theory (DUT): The Cosmology of the Asymmetric Thermodynamic Retraction of the Cosmos – Review Article

The Dead Universe Theory (DUT): The Cosmology of the Asymmetric Thermodynamic Retraction of the Cosmos – Review Article

Joel Almeida

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Unifil University Curitiba

The Dead Universe Theory (DUT): The Cosmology of the Asymmetric Thermodynamic Retraction of the Cosmos – Review Article

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Abstract

A visible cosmos is no larger than a grain of sand suspended within a decaying gravitational shell. Nested black holes containing entire cosmic structures. These are not metaphors, but the physical implications of the Dead Universe Theory (DUT) — a novel cosmological model proposing that our observable universe is a localized energetic anomaly formed not from a hot singularity but from the internal collapse of a far older, colder, and darker superstructure: the Dead Universe. In this framework, what we perceive as “ the universe” is embedded within a structural black hole, composed of exotic second-layer dark matter — a gravitational topology– unlike anything described by classical cosmology. Unlike the Schwarzschild-type singular ities predicted by general relativity, these structural black holes do not form from stellar collapse but from the internal thermodynamic decomposition of an ancestral cosmos trillions of times larger than our own. The DUT proposes that the observable universe is not expanding, but retracting — dissolving asymmetrically from the edges inward, driven by entropy, not inflation. This paradigm offers gravitational and thermodynamic coherence while avoiding the speculative mechanisms of multiple theories, wormholes, and exotic inflation fields. It interprets the cosmological red shift, cold spots in the cosmic microwave background, and the early appearance o f super massive black holes not as anomalies but as expected consequences of a collapsing background structure.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Joel Almeida. 2026. \u201cThe Dead Universe Theory (DUT): The Cosmology of the Asymmetric Thermodynamic Retraction of the Cosmos – Review Article\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - A: Physics & Space Science GJSFR-A Volume 25 (GJSFR Volume 25 Issue A3).

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GJSFR Volume 25 Issue A3

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Keywords

cosmic retraction dead universe theory (DUT)structural black hole cosmology

Submission ReceivedMay 21, 2025
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted May 27, 2025
Published July 5, 2025

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v1.2

Issue date

July 5, 2025

Language

English

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