Fire Effect on Concrete Containing Red Clay (Homra ) as a Partial Replacement of  Both Cement and Sand

Fire Effect on Concrete Containing Red Clay (Homra ) as a Partial Replacement of Both Cement and Sand

Heba A. Mohamed

Contact

Zagazig University

Fire Effect on Concrete Containing Red Clay (Homra ) as a Partial Replacement of Both Cement and Sand

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

Q2N4P

Fire Effect on Concrete Containing Red Clay (Homra ) as a Partial Replacement of Both Cement and Sand Banner

AI TAKEAWAY

Connecting with the Eternal Ground

Abstract

The partial replacement of cement and sand with red clay (called also homra) in the concrete is investigated in this study, with reference to fire resistance. As a natural pozzolanic material commonly found in desert areas, homra is extensively used in brick manufacturing. As a waste material from this industry, homra is hazardous for the environment, and using homra in concrete production may reduce its environmental impact, with the plus that homra reacts with the lime resulting from the hydration of ordinary Portland cement (OPC). In this study, replacing OPC and sand (15%, 20 %, 25 and 30% by mass) with homra has been investigated to have information on the mechanical behavior of homra-modified concretes after being exposed to fire for half-an-hour or one-hour. After heating, the specimens were either quenched in water or cooled in air. The tests show that the optimal replacement rate is 15% for the cement and 25% for the sand, in terms of enhanced compressive, tensile and flexural strength.

References

12 Cites in Article

Reference Format

Bala Chandana Sukesh,P Krishhna Katakam,K Saha,Chamberlin (2012). A Study of Sustainable Industrial Waste Materials as Partial Replacement of Cement.
Dan Ravin (1997). Properties of fresh concrete incorporating a high volume of fly ash as partial fine sand replacement.
Chandana Sukesh,Katakam Bala Krishna,P Sri,Lakshmi Sai Teja,S Rao (2013). Partial Replacement of Sand with Quarry Dust in Concrete.
João Silva,Jorge De Brito,Rosário Veiga (2008). Fine ceramics replacing cement in mortars Partial replacement of cement with fine ceramics in rendering mortars.
R Hemraj,Yogesh Kumavat,Sonawane (2013). Utilization of Construction Waste as Partial Replacement of Aggregates in Cement Concrete.
Mohamed Heikal (2000). Effect of Temperature on the Physic -Mechanical and Mineralogical properties of Homra Pozzolanic Cement Pastes.
S Rehsi,S Garg (1976). Mechanical Properties and Durability Characteristics of High-Volume Fly Ash Concrete Made with Ordinary Portland Cement and Blended Portland Fly Ash Cement.
M Morsy,A Galal,S Abo-El-Enein (1998). Effect of temperature on phase composition and microstructure of artificial pozzolana-cement pastes containing burnt kaolinite clay.
A Petzold,M Röhrs,A Neville (1970). Concrete for high temperatures.
Y Xu,Y Wong,C Poon,M Anson (2003). Influence of PFA on cracking of concrete and cement paste after exposure to high temperatures.
M (2000). Effect of temperature on the physicomechanical and mineralogical Properties of Homra pozzolanic cement pastes.
(2007). ECP 203 -2007, The Egyptian Code for Design and Construction of Concrete Structures -Tests Guide.

Download References

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Heba A. Mohamed. 2017. \u201cFire Effect on Concrete Containing Red Clay (Homra ) as a Partial Replacement of Both Cement and Sand\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - E: Civil & Structural GJRE-E Volume 17 (GJRE Volume 17 Issue E1).

More Citation Formats

Select Citation Style:

Download Citation

GJRE Volume 17 Issue E1

Explore Journals Explore Volume Read This Issue

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords

Not Found

Classification

GJRE-E Classification FOR Code: 090599

Submission ReceivedDecember 11, 2016
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted January 2, 2017
Published January 15, 2017

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

August 11, 2017

Language

Experiance in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

View in VR

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

View in 3D

Article Matrices

Total Score: 101

Country: Egypt

Subject: Global Journal of Research in Engineering - E: Civil & Structural

Authors: Heba A. Mohamed (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

View Count (all-time): 276

Total Views (Real + Logic): 3494

Total Downloads (simulated): 1606

Publish Date: 2017 08, Fri

Monthly Totals (Real + Logic):

Month 1: 45 views
Month 2: 37 views
Month 3: 33 views
Month 4: 25 views
Month 5: 32 views
Month 6: 53 views
Month 7: 34 views
Month 8: 47 views
Month 9: 26 views
Month 10: 48 views
Month 11: 39 views
Month 12: 21 views
Month 13: 22 views
Month 14: 45 views
Month 15: 28 views
Month 16: 32 views
Month 17: 18 views
Month 18: 38 views
Month 19: 34 views
Month 20: 28 views
Month 21: 26 views
Month 22: 30 views
Month 23: 39 views
Month 24: 29 views
Month 25: 35 views
Month 26: 30 views
Month 27: 18 views
Month 28: 15 views
Month 29: 11 views
Month 30: 34 views
Month 31: 26 views
Month 32: 24 views
Month 33: 46 views
Month 34: 23 views
Month 35: 25 views
Month 36: 45 views
Month 37: 31 views
Month 38: 36 views
Month 39: 30 views
Month 40: 26 views
Month 41: 34 views
Month 42: 21 views
Month 43: 45 views
Month 44: 35 views
Month 45: 32 views
Month 46: 39 views
Month 47: 24 views
Month 48: 24 views
Month 49: 40 views
Month 50: 17 views
Month 51: 40 views
Month 52: 35 views
Month 53: 31 views
Month 54: 20 views
Month 55: 22 views
Month 56: 44 views
Month 57: 45 views
Month 58: 24 views
Month 59: 30 views
Month 60: 36 views
Month 61: 23 views
Month 62: 37 views
Month 63: 27 views
Month 64: 30 views
Month 65: 27 views
Month 66: 35 views
Month 67: 28 views
Month 68: 37 views
Month 69: 15 views
Month 70: 15 views
Month 71: 23 views
Month 72: 37 views
Month 73: 40 views
Month 74: 25 views
Month 75: 44 views
Month 76: 26 views
Month 77: 41 views
Month 78: 16 views
Month 79: 36 views
Month 80: 24 views
Month 81: 20 views
Month 82: 40 views
Month 83: 38 views
Month 84: 18 views
Month 85: 27 views
Month 86: 27 views
Month 87: 22 views
Month 88: 23 views
Month 89: 28 views
Month 90: 29 views
Month 91: 23 views
Month 92: 35 views
Month 93: 28 views
Month 94: 45 views
Month 95: 34 views
Month 96: 30 views
Month 97: 25 views
Month 98: 21 views
Month 99: 43 views
Month 100: 42 views
Month 101: 30 views
Month 102: 33 views
Month 103: 58 views
Month 104: 39 views
Month 105: 43 views

Total Views: 3494

Total Downloads: 1606

2026 Trends

Our website is actively being updated, and changes may occur frequently. Please clear your browser cache if needed. For feedback or error reporting, please email [email protected]