Using Crashed Bricks as Top Layer in Gravity Multimedia Filtration

Using Crashed Bricks as Top Layer in Gravity Multimedia Filtration

Dr. Faez Alkathili

Contact

Dr. Monther Alalousi

Contact

Retired

Using Crashed Bricks as Top Layer in Gravity Multimedia Filtration

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

L624F

Using Crashed Bricks as Top Layer in Gravity Multimedia Filtration Banner

AI TAKEAWAY

Connecting with the Eternal Ground

Abstract

This research aims to eliminate the top sedimentation CAKE in gravity filtration for water purification in almost all water treatment plants due of blocking of large turbidity particles on top of first filter layer, it is strongly recommended to use a coarse materials that is lighter in density from sand, and can be float above the sand layer during the filtration circle back washing, our goal idea is to used crashed bricks due to its huge availability, cheep, high porosity &, less specific weight, bricks well washed and crashed mechanically then sieved to perform the required size, lab tests was made using waters supplied from city main network mixed with controlled percentage of kaolin as turbidity. Chemical are used to coagulate suspended materials before the filtration stage, chemical used include alum with some catalyst, such as poly electrolytes.

References

40 Cites in Article

Reference Format

M,Anis Al-Layla Ahmad,E Joe (1977). Middleb, water supply engineering design.
A Simplified Empirical Model For (2013). Filtration and drying simplified.
* Moharram Fouad,Ragab Barakat,*,Ahmed Fadel THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION ON USING DIRECT FILTRATION PROCESS FOR TREATING RAW WATER FROM LAKE NASSER IN EGYPT.
M Al-Layla (1977). Unknown Title.
(1982). Comparison study between one layer media filter and multimedia filter and continuous filtegration and its effect on drinking quality.
J Dr,Borchart water quality and treatment, a hand book of public water supplies.
Degremont (1979). Water Treatment Handbook, Firm in didot.
K Ives (1975). The scientific basis of filteration, nato advanced study institutes series noord hoffleyden.
Donald Norley (1979). Mathmatical modeling in water and waste water treatment.
T Tebbutt principle of water quality control.
Raymond Letterman (1975). a study of the treatment of lake Michigan water using Direct Filtration.
Gordon Maskew Fair -John Charkes Geyer -Daniel Alexander Oken (1965). Book Reviews : Water and Wastewater Engineering. Volume 2: Water Purification and Wastewater Treatment and Disposal, by Gordon Maskew Fair, John Charles Geyer and Daniel Alexander Okun. 608 pp. JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD. New York. London, Sydney, 1968. £7 10s. 0d. [E/79].
R Mdnn,J Willis (1987). Designing water treatment facilities.
B Quaye,N Isaias (1985). Contact flocculationfiltration of low Turbidity.
M Gernano (1982). On the effect of Torsion on a helical pipe flow.
Volker Gnielinski (1986). HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP IN HELICALLY COILED TUBES.
R Ground Mann (1985). Friction diagram of the helically coiled tube.
Hudson,H (1976). Dynamic of mixing and flocculation.
A,C Twort (1965). a Text book of water supply.
Heffer (1961). Manual of britich water Engineering practice constution of water engineers.
R Letterman (1977). fundamental considerations filtration, champaig, Illinois.
K Ives (1971). Rapid filtration.
John Bratby (1986). Optimizing Direct Filtration in Brasília.
B Quaye (1987). Predicting optimum back wash rates and expansion of multi-media filters.
David (1986). Comparing constant rate and declining rate direct filtration of a surface water.
Keith Garig (1985). Direct filtration, an Australian study.
S Theodore (1986). Effect of cationic polyelectrolyte's on the removal of suspended particulates, during direct filtration.
F Itch (1986). Implementing direct filtration and natural freezing of alum smadge.
M Lyla (1988). Study if Dual media filtration of the tigris River used for drinking water mathematical relationships.
R Steel,Terence Mc,Ghee (1979). Water supply and sewage.
K Ives (1972). Optimization of deep bed filteration, first pacific chemical engineering congress, part-1, section.2 , separation techniques.
Jorge Arboleda (1985). Hydraulic behavior of declining rate filteration.
L Austin (1973). Fully developed viscous flow in coiled circular pipes.
Ngagebco Navy (2009). Figure 1—figure supplement 1. Map showing accession collection sites..
Inc Tramfloc,P Box Unknown Title.
(2014). Direct Filtration.
(1985). Agricultural irrigation equipment. Graphical symbols for pressurized irrigation systems.
Joad (1978). the effect of foreign materials in al-latiefya river on the required dosage of Alum in addition to Polymers.
Anees Dr,Al-Layla Design for water treatment plants.
(1976). Water minority/Baghdad -Iraq.

Download References

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Dr. Faez Alkathili. 2016. \u201cUsing Crashed Bricks as Top Layer in Gravity Multimedia Filtration\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - E: Civil & Structural GJRE-E Volume 16 (GJRE Volume 16 Issue E3).

More Citation Formats

Select Citation Style:

Download Citation

GJRE Volume 16 Issue E3

Explore Journals Explore Volume Read This Issue

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords

Not Found

Classification

GJRE-E Classification FOR Code: 090599

Submission ReceivedApril 13, 2016
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted May 2, 2016
Published May 15, 2016

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

September 9, 2016

Language

Experiance in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

View in VR

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

View in 3D

Article Matrices

Total Score: 112

Country: Jordan

Subject: Global Journal of Research in Engineering - E: Civil & Structural

Authors: Dr. Faez Alkathili, Dr. Monther Alalousi (PhD/Dr. count: 2)

View Count (all-time): 245

Total Views (Real + Logic): 3934

Total Downloads (simulated): 1974

Publish Date: 2016 09, Fri

Monthly Totals (Real + Logic):

Month 1: 43 views
Month 2: 51 views
Month 3: 48 views
Month 4: 24 views
Month 5: 43 views
Month 6: 21 views
Month 7: 31 views
Month 8: 54 views
Month 9: 36 views
Month 10: 31 views
Month 11: 31 views
Month 12: 40 views
Month 13: 39 views
Month 14: 11 views
Month 15: 22 views
Month 16: 25 views
Month 17: 21 views
Month 18: 39 views
Month 19: 31 views
Month 20: 36 views
Month 21: 35 views
Month 22: 36 views
Month 23: 17 views
Month 24: 20 views
Month 25: 34 views
Month 26: 23 views
Month 27: 37 views
Month 28: 40 views
Month 29: 41 views
Month 30: 36 views
Month 31: 29 views
Month 32: 35 views
Month 33: 13 views
Month 34: 34 views
Month 35: 21 views
Month 36: 48 views
Month 37: 13 views
Month 38: 44 views
Month 39: 47 views
Month 40: 20 views
Month 41: 34 views
Month 42: 49 views
Month 43: 32 views
Month 44: 33 views
Month 45: 20 views
Month 46: 25 views
Month 47: 28 views
Month 48: 18 views
Month 49: 29 views
Month 50: 48 views
Month 51: 33 views
Month 52: 25 views
Month 53: 19 views
Month 54: 25 views
Month 55: 23 views
Month 56: 36 views
Month 57: 22 views
Month 58: 25 views
Month 59: 36 views
Month 60: 20 views
Month 61: 15 views
Month 62: 32 views
Month 63: 40 views
Month 64: 41 views
Month 65: 25 views
Month 66: 26 views
Month 67: 40 views
Month 68: 18 views
Month 69: 35 views
Month 70: 35 views
Month 71: 44 views
Month 72: 38 views
Month 73: 32 views
Month 74: 49 views
Month 75: 30 views
Month 76: 38 views
Month 77: 28 views
Month 78: 34 views
Month 79: 40 views
Month 80: 27 views
Month 81: 29 views
Month 82: 19 views
Month 83: 20 views
Month 84: 23 views
Month 85: 36 views
Month 86: 39 views
Month 87: 23 views
Month 88: 24 views
Month 89: 31 views
Month 90: 29 views
Month 91: 39 views
Month 92: 35 views
Month 93: 26 views
Month 94: 28 views
Month 95: 43 views
Month 96: 26 views
Month 97: 32 views
Month 98: 37 views
Month 99: 27 views
Month 100: 38 views
Month 101: 22 views
Month 102: 17 views
Month 103: 15 views
Month 104: 29 views
Month 105: 33 views
Month 106: 29 views
Month 107: 44 views
Month 108: 41 views
Month 109: 27 views
Month 110: 51 views
Month 111: 48 views
Month 112: 22 views
Month 113: 40 views
Month 114: 77 views
Month 115: 32 views
Month 116: 62 views

Total Views: 3934

Total Downloads: 1974

2026 Trends

Our website is actively being updated, and changes may occur frequently. Please clear your browser cache if needed. For feedback or error reporting, please email [email protected]