Nutrient use and Response of African Catfish Clarias Gariepinus to Fishmeal diets Containing Auto-Detoxified Mixtures of Jatropha Kernel Cake with Bovine Blood

Article ID

4UW43

Nutrient use and Response of African Catfish Clarias Gariepinus to Fishmeal diets Containing Auto-Detoxified Mixtures of Jatropha Kernel Cake with Bovine Blood

Divine. Ewane
Divine. Ewane University of Buea, Cameroon
Bendicta. O. Oben
Bendicta. O. Oben
Maurice. E. Mele
Maurice. E. Mele
Kenneth. J. Ngoh Ndamukong
Kenneth. J. Ngoh Ndamukong
Kingsley. A. Etchu
Kingsley. A. Etchu
Eugene. E. Ehabe
Eugene. E. Ehabe
Jane. M. Chah
Jane. M. Chah
Kennedy. F. Chah
Kennedy. F. Chah
Pius. Mbu Oben
Pius. Mbu Oben
DOI

Abstract

African catfish Clariasgariepinus fingerlings were used as a model to evaluate diets containing three auto-detoxified mixtures of Jatropha kernel cake with bovine blood (ADMJKC/bb) ingredients. The test ingredients and a control were used to produce seven isonitrogenous and isocalorificdiets in which they either replaced 30% or 50% level of fishmeal. The Jatropha kernel cake mixed with bovine blood at a ratio of 2:1; heated, spread dried, remoistened and substituting 30% of fishmeal, and the Jatropha kernel cake mixed with bovine blood at a ratio of 3:1; unheated, spread dried, without remoistening, and substituting 30% of fishmeal), were similar to the control in feed conversion ratio and feed cost per gram of gain.

Nutrient use and Response of African Catfish Clarias Gariepinus to Fishmeal diets Containing Auto-Detoxified Mixtures of Jatropha Kernel Cake with Bovine Blood

African catfish Clariasgariepinus fingerlings were used as a model to evaluate diets containing three auto-detoxified mixtures of Jatropha kernel cake with bovine blood (ADMJKC/bb) ingredients. The test ingredients and a control were used to produce seven isonitrogenous and isocalorificdiets in which they either replaced 30% or 50% level of fishmeal. The Jatropha kernel cake mixed with bovine blood at a ratio of 2:1; heated, spread dried, remoistened and substituting 30% of fishmeal, and the Jatropha kernel cake mixed with bovine blood at a ratio of 3:1; unheated, spread dried, without remoistening, and substituting 30% of fishmeal), were similar to the control in feed conversion ratio and feed cost per gram of gain.

Divine. Ewane
Divine. Ewane University of Buea, Cameroon
Bendicta. O. Oben
Bendicta. O. Oben
Maurice. E. Mele
Maurice. E. Mele
Kenneth. J. Ngoh Ndamukong
Kenneth. J. Ngoh Ndamukong
Kingsley. A. Etchu
Kingsley. A. Etchu
Eugene. E. Ehabe
Eugene. E. Ehabe
Jane. M. Chah
Jane. M. Chah
Kennedy. F. Chah
Kennedy. F. Chah
Pius. Mbu Oben
Pius. Mbu Oben

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Divine. Ewane. 2021. “. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research – D: Agriculture & Veterinary GJSFR-D Volume 21 (GJSFR Volume 21 Issue D3): .

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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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GJSFR Volume 21 Issue D3
Pg. 47- 58
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GJSFR-D Classification: FOR Code: 070799
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Nutrient use and Response of African Catfish Clarias Gariepinus to Fishmeal diets Containing Auto-Detoxified Mixtures of Jatropha Kernel Cake with Bovine Blood

Divine. Ewane
Divine. Ewane University of Buea, Cameroon
Bendicta. O. Oben
Bendicta. O. Oben
Maurice. E. Mele
Maurice. E. Mele
Kenneth. J. Ngoh Ndamukong
Kenneth. J. Ngoh Ndamukong
Kingsley. A. Etchu
Kingsley. A. Etchu
Eugene. E. Ehabe
Eugene. E. Ehabe
Jane. M. Chah
Jane. M. Chah
Kennedy. F. Chah
Kennedy. F. Chah
Pius. Mbu Oben
Pius. Mbu Oben

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