Bacteriological Quality of Garri and OGI Sold in Markets in Keffi Metropolis Nasarawa State Nigeria

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Prof. Abomaye-Nimenibo Williams Aminadokiari Samuel
Prof. Abomaye-Nimenibo Williams Aminadokiari Samuel Ph.D., M.Sc., B.Sc. Economics, MBA Management and UD, Personnel Management and Industrial Relations, Director of Postgraduate Studies, School of Postgraduate Studies
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Bacteriological Quality of Garri and OGI Sold in Markets in Keffi Metropolis Nasarawa State Nigeria

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Abstract

This study aimed at investigating the bacterial contamination of garri and ogi sold in markets in Keffi Metropolis, Nassarawa State Nigeria. A total of forty (40) samples, twenty (20) of garri and twenty (20) of ogi were collected from two markets (Keffi main market and Angwan lambo market) and processed using standard microbiological methods for isolation and identification of bacterial isolates. Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella species, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species were isolated from garri and ogi. Salmonella species was the predominant organism in garri and ogi (25% and 65%), E.coli (15% and 45%), S.aureus (5% and 30%), Klebsiella specie (0% and 10%). Antibiotics susceptibility test of Salmonella isolates against ciprofloxacin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, ceftriaxone, ampicillin, cefurixime sodium, ceftazidine, amoxicillin/clauvulanic acid, sulphamethoxazole, and gentamicin showed that Salmonella isolates were multi drug resistant (MDR) as they were 100% resistant to six (6) of the antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, ceftriaxone, ampicillin, cefurixime sodium, ceftazidime and amoxicillin) tested and susceptible to sulphamethoxazole at 38.9%, gentamicin at 33.3%, chloramphenicol and streptomycin at 72.2%. Market Garri and Ogi were found to be contaminated with different microorganisms therefore public health standards should be adopted for the production, sales and safe handling of garri and ogi.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Prof. Abomaye-Nimenibo Williams Aminadokiari Samuel. 2020. \u201cBacteriological Quality of Garri and OGI Sold in Markets in Keffi Metropolis Nasarawa State Nigeria\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - C: Biological Science GJSFR-C Volume 20 (GJSFR Volume 20 Issue C2): .

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GJSFR Volume 20 Issue C2
Pg. 27- 48
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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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March 16, 2020

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This study aimed at investigating the bacterial contamination of garri and ogi sold in markets in Keffi Metropolis, Nassarawa State Nigeria. A total of forty (40) samples, twenty (20) of garri and twenty (20) of ogi were collected from two markets (Keffi main market and Angwan lambo market) and processed using standard microbiological methods for isolation and identification of bacterial isolates. Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella species, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species were isolated from garri and ogi. Salmonella species was the predominant organism in garri and ogi (25% and 65%), E.coli (15% and 45%), S.aureus (5% and 30%), Klebsiella specie (0% and 10%). Antibiotics susceptibility test of Salmonella isolates against ciprofloxacin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, ceftriaxone, ampicillin, cefurixime sodium, ceftazidine, amoxicillin/clauvulanic acid, sulphamethoxazole, and gentamicin showed that Salmonella isolates were multi drug resistant (MDR) as they were 100% resistant to six (6) of the antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, ceftriaxone, ampicillin, cefurixime sodium, ceftazidime and amoxicillin) tested and susceptible to sulphamethoxazole at 38.9%, gentamicin at 33.3%, chloramphenicol and streptomycin at 72.2%. Market Garri and Ogi were found to be contaminated with different microorganisms therefore public health standards should be adopted for the production, sales and safe handling of garri and ogi.

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Bacteriological Quality of Garri and OGI Sold in Markets in Keffi Metropolis Nasarawa State Nigeria

Dr. Ikon
Dr. Ikon
Grace M
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Atadoga
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Favour Ojoduwa
Favour Ojoduwa

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