Occurrence of Escherichia Coli and Staphylococcus Aureus in Sliced Pineapple and Water Melon Fruits Sold in Akpan Andem Market, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

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Prof. Abomaye-Nimenibo Williams Aminadokiari Samuel
Prof. Abomaye-Nimenibo Williams Aminadokiari Samuel Ph.D., M.Sc., B.Sc. Economics, MBA Management and UD, Personnel Management and Industrial Relations, Director of Postgraduate Studies, School of Postgraduate Studies
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Dr. Ikon
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Grace M.
Grace M.
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Jackson
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Roseline Idorenyin
Roseline Idorenyin
α Obong University Obong University

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Occurrence of Escherichia Coli and Staphylococcus Aureus in Sliced Pineapple and Water Melon Fruits Sold in Akpan Andem Market, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to carry microbiological assessment of the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli associated sliced ready-to-eat water melon and pineapple fruits. A total of 10 sliced pineapple and water melon fruits were purchased from different vendors at Akpan Andem Market, Uyo. The fruit samples were aseptically transported to the laboratory and processed using standard techniques. Enumeration of total heterotrophic bacteria and fungi, and isolation, characterization and identification of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were all done using standard microbiological techniques. Antibiotic sensitivity test was carried out using the Kirby Bauer disk diffusion test. The results of the aerobic bacterial and fungal counts indicated that the highest bacterial count was 1.85 x 10 4 for water melon and 1.80 x 10 4 cfu/g for pineapple while those of the fungi were 1.3 and 1.4 x 10 3 cfu/g, respectively. For E. coli, the least and highest zones of inhibitions were 6.00±1.05 and 23.37±1.20 mm for isolates WS5 and PA3, respectively against CEP and CPX which were Ciprofloxacin and Ceporex. A total of 4 out of 10 isolates showed multi-drug resistance (resistance to at least 2 antibiotics) and these were isolates PA4, PA1, WS4, and WS5.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Prof. Abomaye-Nimenibo Williams Aminadokiari Samuel. 2020. \u201cOccurrence of Escherichia Coli and Staphylococcus Aureus in Sliced Pineapple and Water Melon Fruits Sold in Akpan Andem Market, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - C: Biological Science GJSFR-C Volume 20 (GJSFR Volume 20 Issue C2): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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GJSFR-C Classification: FOR Code: 069999
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v1.2

Issue date

March 16, 2020

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en
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The aim of this study was to carry microbiological assessment of the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli associated sliced ready-to-eat water melon and pineapple fruits. A total of 10 sliced pineapple and water melon fruits were purchased from different vendors at Akpan Andem Market, Uyo. The fruit samples were aseptically transported to the laboratory and processed using standard techniques. Enumeration of total heterotrophic bacteria and fungi, and isolation, characterization and identification of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were all done using standard microbiological techniques. Antibiotic sensitivity test was carried out using the Kirby Bauer disk diffusion test. The results of the aerobic bacterial and fungal counts indicated that the highest bacterial count was 1.85 x 10 4 for water melon and 1.80 x 10 4 cfu/g for pineapple while those of the fungi were 1.3 and 1.4 x 10 3 cfu/g, respectively. For E. coli, the least and highest zones of inhibitions were 6.00±1.05 and 23.37±1.20 mm for isolates WS5 and PA3, respectively against CEP and CPX which were Ciprofloxacin and Ceporex. A total of 4 out of 10 isolates showed multi-drug resistance (resistance to at least 2 antibiotics) and these were isolates PA4, PA1, WS4, and WS5.

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Occurrence of Escherichia Coli and Staphylococcus Aureus in Sliced Pineapple and Water Melon Fruits Sold in Akpan Andem Market, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Dr. Ikon
Dr. Ikon
Grace M.
Grace M.
Jackson
Jackson
Roseline Idorenyin
Roseline Idorenyin

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