Effect of Sub Lethal Cadmium Concentrations on Serum Biochemical Parameters in Seabream (Sparusaurata) Fingerlings

Effect of Sub Lethal Cadmium Concentrations on Serum Biochemical Parameters in Seabream (Sparusaurata) Fingerlings

Hussien. M. EL - Shafei

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Hussien. M. EL Shafei

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Effect of Sub Lethal Cadmium Concentrations on Serum Biochemical Parameters in Seabream (Sparusaurata) Fingerlings

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Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal with limited biological function, is widely distributed in the aquatic environment as a result of natural and anthropogenic activities. The effect of exposure on gilthead sea bream (Sparusaurata) fingerlings to sub-lethal concentrations of Cd was evaluated as levels of Cd content. The main objective of this study was to determine the effects of cadmium at sub-lethal concentrations (1 and 3 μg/L) on serum biochemical parameters including enzymes, i.e. alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate amino transferase (AST) and alanine amino transferase (ALT), glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol and total protein in seabream (S. aurata) fingerlings, sea bream were exposed to cadmium at intervals of 1, 15, and 30 days, selected parameters were evaluated. Triglyceride and cholesterol decreased transiently at day 15 and then increased at day 30.Total protein, AST, ALT and ALP increased linearly by time and Cd concentration. This investigation suggests that growth and serum biochemical parameters could be used as important and sensitive biomarkers in ecotoxicological studies concerning the effects of metal contamination and fish health.

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No external funding was declared for this work.

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The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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How to Cite This Article

Hussien. M. EL - Shafei. 2020. \u201cEffect of Sub Lethal Cadmium Concentrations on Serum Biochemical Parameters in Seabream (Sparusaurata) Fingerlings\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - C: Biological Science GJSFR-C Volume 20 (GJSFR Volume 20 Issue C6): .

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GJSFR Volume 20 Issue C6
Pg. 21- 29

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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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GJSFR-C Classification: FOR Code: 300799p

Submission ReceivedAugust 14, 2020
Peer Review Double Blind
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Accepted September 13, 2020
Published September 23, 2020

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