Role of Chitosan in Induction of Defense Response against Phomopsis Vexans and Augmentation of Growth and Yield of Eggplant

Role of Chitosan in Induction of Defense Response against Phomopsis Vexans and Augmentation of Growth and Yield of Eggplant

Dr. Rayhanur Jannat

Contact

Milon Saha

Contact

M. Tanbir Rubayet

Contact

Salma Sultana

Contact

Role of Chitosan in Induction of Defense Response against Phomopsis Vexans and Augmentation of Growth and Yield of Eggplant

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

O81N6

Role of Chitosan in Induction of Defense Response against Phomopsis Vexans and Augmentation of Growth and Yield of Eggplant Banner

AI TAKEAWAY

Connecting with the Eternal Ground

Abstract

Phomopsis blight and fruit rot disease caused by the fungus Phomopsis vexans is one of the most devastating diseases of eggplant that causes great economic losses especially in tropical and subtropical climates. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the antifungal properties of chitosan against P. vexans by inducing defense-related enzymes and increase the growth and yield contributing characters of eggplant. P. vexans isolate VS-2 was identified as most virulent against eggplant by pathogenicity test. The concentrations of chitosan 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5% were used to control the fungus in in-vitro trial. There was an effect on mycelial growth reduction of P. vexans by chitosan. The highest mycelial growth reduction was found with 0.5% chitosan at seven days after incubation. Consequently, seeds were treated with chitosan @ 0.5% concentration. Chitosan enhanced the germination percentage and seedling growth such as shoot length, root length, fresh weight and dry weight and reduced post-emergence seedling mortality.

References

29 Cites in Article

Reference Format

F Abd-El-Kareem,N El-Mougy,N El-Gamal,Y Fatouh (2006). Use of chitin and chitosan against tomato root rot disease under greenhouse conditions.
J Abraham,M Anandaraj,K Ramana,Y Sarma (1996). A simple method for indexing Phytophthora and nematode infection in black pepper (Piper nigrum L.).
S Algam,G Xie,B Li,S Yu,T Su,J Larsen (2010). Effects of Paenibacillus strains and chitosan on plant growth promotion and control of Ralstonia wilt in tomato.
Rumana Momotaz,Khondoker Mohammad Alam,Md Mahfuz Alam,Most Arifunnahar,Md Morshedul Islam,Md Sabuj Ali,Dipta Majumder,Shaikh Sharmin Siddique (1976). A SURVEY ON POSTHARVEST DISEASES OF IMPORTANT FRUITS IN RAJSHAHI AND KHAGRACHARI DISTRICTS.
H Barneet,B Hunter (1980). Illustrated genera of Imperfect fungi.
Dilip Bhadra (2017). An Analysis on the Recent Terrorist Attacks in Bangladesh, Foreign Travelers’ Perceptions, Attitudes & Behaviour to Local Residents and Tourism Development & Sustainability'.
N Benhamou,P Lafontaine,M Nicole (1994). Induction of Systemic Resistance to Fusarium Crown and Root Rot in Tomato Plants by Seed Treatment with Chitosan.
Marion Bradford (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.
C Brine,P Sandford,J Zikakis (1992). Advances in Chitin and Chitosan.
Ismail Cakmak,Horst Marschner (1992). Magnesium Deficiency and High Light Intensity Enhance Activities of Superoxide Dismutase, Ascorbate Peroxidase, and Glutathione Reductase in Bean Leaves.
B Chance,M Maehly (1955). Methods in Enzymology.
Colleen Chittenden,Tripti Singh (2009). In vitro evaluation of combination of Trichoderma harzianum and chitosan for the control of sapstain fungi.
R El-Mohamedy,F Abdel-Kareem,H Jabnoun-Khiareddine,M Daami-Remadi (2014). Chitosan and Trichoderma harzianum as fungicide alternatives for controlling Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato.
Priya Saha,Mominul A K M,Afroza Sultana,Sharah Mou,Noor-A-Jannat Prome,Nazmun Priya,Sabina Yeasmin,Parvez Md (1999). Combating Heat Stress in Late Sown Wheat through Pre-Sowing Seed Priming.
B Mahdavi,A Rahimi (2013). Seed priming with chitosan improves the germination and growth performance of ajowan (Carum copticum) under salt stress.
N Majeti,R Kumar (2000). A review of chitin and chitosan applications.
S Mandal (2010). Induction of phenolics, lignin and key defense enzymes in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) roots in response to elicitors.
A Masuduzzaman,Md. Haque,A Shamsuddin,M Salam,Md. Kabir,Ardashir Kharabian-Masouleh,Md. Haque,Md. Ali (1995). Variation in expression of Sub1 gene confers differential response to submergence tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).
S Mishra,K Jagadeesh,P Krishnaraj,S Prem (2014). Biocontrol of tomato leaf curl virus (ToLCV) in tomato with chitosan supplemented formulations of Pseudomonas sp. Under field conditions.
Eileen O’herlihy,Elizabeth Duffy,Alan Cassells (2003). The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and chitosan sprays on yield and late blight resistance in potato crops from microplants.
Hortensia Ortega-Ortiz,Adalberto Benavides-Mendoza,Rosalinda Mendoza-Villareal,Homero Ramírez-Rodríguez,Karim De Alba Romenus (2007). Enzymatic Activity in Tomato Fruits as a Response to Chemical Elicitors.
S Pan,S Acharya (1995). Studies on the seed borne nature of Phomopsis vexans (Sacc. and Syd) Harter.
M Rahman,M Ali,M Ahmad,T Dey (2013). Effect of tuber-borne inoculum of Rhizoctonia solani on the development of stem canker and black scurf of potato.
C Shao,J Hu,W Song,W Hu (2005). Effects of seed priming with chitosan solutions of different acidity on seed germination and physiological characteristics of maize seedling.
R Singh (1992). Diseases of vegetable crops. 2nd Edn.
X Zhao,W Xia (2006). Antimicrobial activities of chitosan and application in food preservation.
A Jahanara,R Jannat,M Hossain,J Ahmed,M Rubayet (2018). Chitosan for plant growth promotion and disease suppression against Anthracnose in chilli.
V Karuna,S Kumar,K Vishunabat,S Kumar,M Meah,M (1994). Association of Phomopsis vexans with Eggplant (Solanum melongena) seeds, seedlings and its management.
J Harada,H Arima,R Shibayama & Kabashima (1995). Effect of chitosan application on growth and seed yield of soybean.

Download References

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Dr. Rayhanur Jannat. 2018. \u201cRole of Chitosan in Induction of Defense Response against Phomopsis Vexans and Augmentation of Growth and Yield of Eggplant\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - C: Biological Science GJSFR-C Volume 18 (GJSFR Volume 18 Issue C3).

More Citation Formats

Select Citation Style:

Download Citation

GJSFR Volume 18 Issue C3

Explore Journals Explore Volume Read This Issue

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Keywords

Not Found

Classification

GJSFR-C Classification FOR Code: 060799

Submission ReceivedMay 13, 2018
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted June 8, 2018
Published June 21, 2018

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

August 4, 2018

Language

Experiance in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

View in VR

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

View in 3D

Article Matrices

Total Score: 109

Country: Bangladesh

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - C: Biological Science

Authors: Dr. Rayhanur Jannat, Milon Saha, M. Tanbir Rubayet, Salma Sultana (PhD/Dr. count: 1)

View Count (all-time): 158

Total Views (Real + Logic): 3021

Total Downloads (simulated): 1467

Publish Date: 2018 08, Sat

Monthly Totals (Real + Logic):

Month 1: 59 views
Month 2: 46 views
Month 3: 40 views
Month 4: 59 views
Month 5: 48 views
Month 6: 31 views
Month 7: 36 views
Month 8: 28 views
Month 9: 19 views
Month 10: 38 views
Month 11: 43 views
Month 12: 46 views
Month 13: 34 views
Month 14: 40 views
Month 15: 15 views
Month 16: 38 views
Month 17: 15 views
Month 18: 29 views
Month 19: 46 views
Month 20: 23 views
Month 21: 45 views
Month 22: 48 views
Month 23: 32 views
Month 24: 26 views
Month 25: 30 views
Month 26: 26 views
Month 27: 22 views
Month 28: 43 views
Month 29: 47 views
Month 30: 23 views
Month 31: 42 views
Month 32: 22 views
Month 33: 23 views
Month 34: 36 views
Month 35: 34 views
Month 36: 27 views
Month 37: 14 views
Month 38: 19 views
Month 39: 39 views
Month 40: 36 views
Month 41: 29 views
Month 42: 21 views
Month 43: 23 views
Month 44: 28 views
Month 45: 24 views
Month 46: 19 views
Month 47: 38 views
Month 48: 40 views
Month 49: 25 views
Month 50: 38 views
Month 51: 37 views
Month 52: 42 views
Month 53: 17 views
Month 54: 25 views
Month 55: 25 views
Month 56: 14 views
Month 57: 29 views
Month 58: 32 views
Month 59: 25 views
Month 60: 20 views
Month 61: 17 views
Month 62: 36 views
Month 63: 20 views
Month 64: 24 views
Month 65: 28 views
Month 66: 18 views
Month 67: 28 views
Month 68: 20 views
Month 69: 42 views
Month 70: 34 views
Month 71: 47 views
Month 72: 12 views
Month 73: 37 views
Month 74: 34 views
Month 75: 27 views
Month 76: 20 views
Month 77: 40 views
Month 78: 19 views
Month 79: 39 views
Month 80: 46 views
Month 81: 17 views
Month 82: 27 views
Month 83: 28 views
Month 84: 35 views
Month 85: 30 views
Month 86: 26 views
Month 87: 25 views
Month 88: 33 views
Month 89: 38 views
Month 90: 28 views
Month 91: 57 views
Month 92: 36 views
Month 93: 29 views

Total Views: 3021

Total Downloads: 1467

2026 Trends

Our website is actively being updated, and changes may occur frequently. Please clear your browser cache if needed. For feedback or error reporting, please email [email protected]