The Mean Performance of Different Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum. L) Genotypes in Gurage Zone, Ethiopia

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Kifle Zerga
Kifle Zerga
σ
Firew Mekbib
Firew Mekbib
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Tadesse Dessalegn
Tadesse Dessalegn
α Wolkite University

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The Mean Performance of Different Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum. L) Genotypes in Gurage Zone, Ethiopia

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Abstract

In Ethiopia, a number of improved bread wheat (TriticumaestivumL.) varieties have been released by different research centers inorder to see the adaptability and performance of different bread wheat genotypes. However nothing has been done at Gurage Zone and therefore a total of twenty five bread wheat (TriticumaestivumL.) genotypes were evaluated for adaptability and performance at Gurage zone at two different environments. The genotypes were grown in randomized complete block design. Data were collected on 13 agronomic characters. Based on the mean separation, highest grain yield (4941.70kg/ha) was recorded from Hoggana, while lowest yield of (1983.30 kg/ha) was obtained from Kakaba and Sofumar at Fereziye. At Kotergedra, the highest grain yield of (5366.7 kg/ha) was also recorded from Hoggana and the lowest yield of (3166.7 kg/ha) was obtained from Kakaba. The highest above ground biomass also obtained from Hoggana at both location 10850.00 kg/ha and 16992.00 kg/ha at Fereziye and Kotergedra respectively. Statistically, the variety Hoggana gave the highest tillers per plant and spikes per plant at both locations those are positive contributions to grain yield.

References

6 Cites in Article
  1. T Abu (2012). Grain and feed annual report. Grain report number: ET1201, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (triticumaestivumL.
  2. Adhiena Mesele,Wassu Mohammed,Tadesse Dessalegn (2015). Estimation of Heritability and Genetic Advance of Yield and Yield Related Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes at Ofla District, Northern Ethiopia.
  3. (2015). Agricultural Sample Survey. Report on Area, Production and Yield of Meher Season Crops for Private Peasant Holdings.
  4. K Gomez,A Gomez (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, 2nd edit.
  5. V Mollasadeghi,R Shahryari (2011). Important morphological markers for improvement of yield in bread wheat.
  6. C Obsa (2014). Genetic variability among bread wheat (triticumaestivuml.)Genotypes for growth characters yield and yield components in bore.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Kifle Zerga. 2017. \u201cThe Mean Performance of Different Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum. L) Genotypes in Gurage Zone, Ethiopia\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary GJSFR-D Volume 16 (GJSFR Volume 16 Issue D8): .

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Issue Cover
GJSFR Volume 16 Issue D8
Pg. 31- 38
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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GJSFR-D Classification: FOR Code: 300399
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v1.2

Issue date

February 5, 2017

Language
en
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In Ethiopia, a number of improved bread wheat (TriticumaestivumL.) varieties have been released by different research centers inorder to see the adaptability and performance of different bread wheat genotypes. However nothing has been done at Gurage Zone and therefore a total of twenty five bread wheat (TriticumaestivumL.) genotypes were evaluated for adaptability and performance at Gurage zone at two different environments. The genotypes were grown in randomized complete block design. Data were collected on 13 agronomic characters. Based on the mean separation, highest grain yield (4941.70kg/ha) was recorded from Hoggana, while lowest yield of (1983.30 kg/ha) was obtained from Kakaba and Sofumar at Fereziye. At Kotergedra, the highest grain yield of (5366.7 kg/ha) was also recorded from Hoggana and the lowest yield of (3166.7 kg/ha) was obtained from Kakaba. The highest above ground biomass also obtained from Hoggana at both location 10850.00 kg/ha and 16992.00 kg/ha at Fereziye and Kotergedra respectively. Statistically, the variety Hoggana gave the highest tillers per plant and spikes per plant at both locations those are positive contributions to grain yield.

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The Mean Performance of Different Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum. L) Genotypes in Gurage Zone, Ethiopia

Kifle Zerga
Kifle Zerga Wolkite University
Firew Mekbib
Firew Mekbib
Tadesse Dessalegn
Tadesse Dessalegn

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