Monitoring and Mapping of Insecticide Resistance in Vector of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Phlebotomus Papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Iran

Monitoring and Mapping of Insecticide Resistance in Vector of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Phlebotomus Papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Iran

Maryam Molaeezadeh

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Amrollah Azarm

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Mohammad Nasrabadi

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Fatemeh Shahidi

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Faramarz Bozorgomid

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Hassan Vatandoost

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Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Monitoring and Mapping of Insecticide Resistance in Vector of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Phlebotomus Papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Iran

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Abstract

Sandfly, Phlebotomus papatasi is an important vector of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL) that plays the main role in the transmission of leishmaniasis in Iran. ZCL is one of the most common endemic diseases in Iran. The prevalence of resistance to insecticides in vector species around worldwide is a serious threat to the fight against vector-borne diseases. To provide authentic information about this novel, the reliable data on academic resources such as Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, Springer, Pro-Quest, Wiley Online, Science Direct, Research Gate, PubMed, Sage, and SID were used. There are some levels of resistance in some parts of Iran like, Lorestan and Isfahan province. Resistance to DDT 4% was observed in some parts of Iran. In Lorestan province -Pol-e Dokh-tar, Rumeshgan, and Kuhdasht districts-samples collected in the form of hand catch and indoors showed resistance to DDT 4%.Studies in the rural district of Badrood, Natanz County, Esfahan province showed resistance to DDT 4%.

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No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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How to Cite This Article

Maryam Molaeezadeh. 2021. \u201cMonitoring and Mapping of Insecticide Resistance in Vector of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Phlebotomus Papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Iran\u201d. Global Journal of Medical Research - K: Interdisciplinary GJMR-K Volume 21 (GJMR Volume 21 Issue K6).

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GJMR Volume 21 Issue K6

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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

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GJMR-K Classification NLMC Code: WR 345

Submission ReceivedApril 10, 2021
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted May 2, 2021
Published May 15, 2021

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August 20, 2021

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