Eminence Grise of the Genome: Long Non-Coding Ribonucleic Acids in oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas

α
Dr. Reshma Venugopal
Dr. Reshma Venugopal
σ
Dr. Radhika Manoj Bavle
Dr. Radhika Manoj Bavle
ρ
Dr. Sudhakara Muniswamappa
Dr. Sudhakara Muniswamappa
Ѡ
Dr. Soumya Makarla
Dr. Soumya Makarla
α to Ѡ Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences

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Eminence Grise of the Genome: Long Non-Coding Ribonucleic Acids in oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas

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Abstract

Non-coding ribonucleic acids (ncRNAs) are a class of RNA molecules that are transcribed but not translated into proteins, but they affect various cellular processes. Around 60% of genes in humans do not code proteins but regulate target gene expression. Presently, a lot of research is carried out on ncRNA involvement in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and its precursor lesions termed as oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs). They are broadly classified as small ncRNAs (sncRNA) and long ncRNAs (lncRNA). sncRNAs are extensively studied, whereas the divulgence of lncRNAs in OSCCs needs more revelation, hence reviewed in the present article. LncRNAs have a base pair length of more than 200, can form complex structures and influence the gene expression in a multifaceted pattern that attracts interest.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Dr. Reshma Venugopal. 2020. \u201cEminence Grise of the Genome: Long Non-Coding Ribonucleic Acids in oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas\u201d. Global Journal of Medical Research - J: Dentistry & Otolaryngology GJMR-J Volume 20 (GJMR Volume 20 Issue J5): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

Keywords
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GJMR-J Classification: NLMC Code: QZ 365
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v1.2

Issue date

July 11, 2020

Language
en
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Non-coding ribonucleic acids (ncRNAs) are a class of RNA molecules that are transcribed but not translated into proteins, but they affect various cellular processes. Around 60% of genes in humans do not code proteins but regulate target gene expression. Presently, a lot of research is carried out on ncRNA involvement in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and its precursor lesions termed as oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs). They are broadly classified as small ncRNAs (sncRNA) and long ncRNAs (lncRNA). sncRNAs are extensively studied, whereas the divulgence of lncRNAs in OSCCs needs more revelation, hence reviewed in the present article. LncRNAs have a base pair length of more than 200, can form complex structures and influence the gene expression in a multifaceted pattern that attracts interest.

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Eminence Grise of the Genome: Long Non-Coding Ribonucleic Acids in oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas

Dr. Reshma Venugopal
Dr. Reshma Venugopal Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
Dr. Radhika Manoj Bavle
Dr. Radhika Manoj Bavle
Dr. Sudhakara Muniswamappa
Dr. Sudhakara Muniswamappa
Dr. Soumya Makarla
Dr. Soumya Makarla Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences

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