Bacteriological profile and safety of Soured Milk in Uganda

Bacteriological profile and safety of Soured Milk in Uganda

Frank Kiwanuka BSN, MSN, CCRN,PhD

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Ivan Kamurasi

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Lwanira Catherine

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Clarke International University

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Abstract

Background: Soured milk has an outstanding nutritional quality and highly consumed by people in Kampala and Uganda. However, it is an excellent medium for pathogen bacterial growth and an important source of bacterial infections when poorly handled. A cross sectional study was carried out to assess for occurrence of pathological bacterial species in soured milk sold in retail dairy shops in Makindye, Kampala, Uganda. A total of 174 soured milk samples were purposively collected and analyzed using by standard bacteriological methods. 89.1% of the samples showed significant bacterial contamination. The most commonly isolated organisms were E coli (47.1%), Klebsiella spp (28.4%) Shigella Spp (11.6%), Salmonella Spp (7.1%) and Enterobacteria faecalis (5.8%). Factors associated with contamination included; age, level of education, working experience, source of information on milk handling, longevity of soured milk, presence of pests at facility, availability of hand washing equipment and general cleanliness.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Frank Kiwanuka. 2018. \u201cBacteriological profile and safety of Soured Milk in Uganda\u201d. Global Journal of Medical Research - L: Nutrition GJMR-L Volume 18 (GJMR Volume 18 Issue L1).

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GJMR Volume 18 Issue L1

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

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GJMR-L Classification NLMC Code: WX 218

Submission ReceivedDecember 6, 2017
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted January 3, 2018
Published January 15, 2018

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v1.2

Issue date

November 14, 2018

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 103

Country: Unknown

Subject: Global Journal of Medical Research - L: Nutrition

Authors: Ivan Kamurasi, Frank Kiwanuka, Lwanira Catherine (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

View Count (all-time): 145

Total Views (Real + Logic): 2961

Total Downloads (simulated): 1452

Publish Date: 2018 11, Wed

Monthly Totals (Real + Logic):

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Total Views: 2961

Total Downloads: 1452

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