Second Stage of Reconnaissances in California (1580-1636)

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Jesús M
Jesús M
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Porro Gutiérrez
Porro Gutiérrez
α Universidad de Valladolid Universidad de Valladolid

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Second Stage of Reconnaissances in California (1580-1636)

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Abstract

This paper deals with the second stage of Spanish explorations in the Californian area and the Northern Pacific coast, focusing on their cartographical results. The stategic attention to protect the way to the Philippines and the Spice Islands caused new reconnaissances North of California, which triggered several fantasies about the alleged Anian Strait, which supposedly connected both sides of the ocean in the polar latitudes. After illusion of the supposed voyages led by Fuca and Ferrer was over, interest focused on the exploration along the outer coast of the California peninsula, in order to discover some bases for the Manila gelleon’s return. Interest in that area was proven by Vizcaino’s expeditions, but the search for pearls carried out by Cardona and others was a failure.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Jesús M. 2020. \u201cSecond Stage of Reconnaissances in California (1580-1636)\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - H: Interdisciplinary GJHSS-H Volume 20 (GJHSS Volume 20 Issue H11): .

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GJHSS Volume 20 Issue H11
Pg. 13- 25
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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

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GJHSS-H Classification: FOR Code: 210399
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v1.2

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November 24, 2020

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This paper deals with the second stage of Spanish explorations in the Californian area and the Northern Pacific coast, focusing on their cartographical results. The stategic attention to protect the way to the Philippines and the Spice Islands caused new reconnaissances North of California, which triggered several fantasies about the alleged Anian Strait, which supposedly connected both sides of the ocean in the polar latitudes. After illusion of the supposed voyages led by Fuca and Ferrer was over, interest focused on the exploration along the outer coast of the California peninsula, in order to discover some bases for the Manila gelleon’s return. Interest in that area was proven by Vizcaino’s expeditions, but the search for pearls carried out by Cardona and others was a failure.

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Second Stage of Reconnaissances in California (1580-1636)

Jesús M
Jesús M Universidad de Valladolid
Porro Gutiérrez
Porro Gutiérrez

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