Morphological and Lexical Contrastive Analysis of Turkish and English

Dr. Irbrahim Abushihab

doi:10.34257/GJHSS73710

Morphological and Lexical Contrastive Analysis of Turkish and English

Dr. Irbrahim Abushihab * §

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Alzaytoonah Jordanian Private University

Morphological and Lexical Contrastive Analysis of Turkish and English

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Abstract

This study explores the differences and similarities between Turkish and English in the areas of morphology and lexical meaning. The discussion leads to different major conclusions. Personal endings(-im(I),-sin(you/singular),-dir(he,she,it),-iz(we),-siniz(you/plural),-ler(they) which stand for (Be) and (NP subject) in Turkish are attached to nouns and adjectives as the following examples:Ben Ŏğretmenim /ben əʊretmenım/ ((- im) attached to noun)I + teacher +personal suffix stands for Be (-im) (I am ateacher)BenHastay׀m /ben hæstæjəm/ ((- m) attached to adjective)I + sick+(y) buffer sound between two vowels+personal suffix stands for Be(-im) (I am sick) Ben (I) in both examples could be omitted without changing the meaning because of the personal endings as follows: Ŏğretmenim / əʊretmenım/ teacher +personal suffix (-im) stands for Be and the subject (I am a teacher) The personal endings stated above are attached to the word “değil” /deɣıl/(not) to make the present tense “Be” negative as the following example: Ben hasta değilim/ben hæstæ deɣılım/ I +sick +negative morpheme (değil)+personal suffix stands for Be (-im) (I am not sick.) Such conclusions are helpful in language teaching materials, syllabuses and test construction.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Dr. Irbrahim Abushihab. . "Morphological and Lexical Contrastive Analysis of Turkish and English". Global Journal of Human-Social Science, Global Journal of Human-Social Science - A: Arts & Humanities GJHSS-A Volume 12 (GJHSS Volume 12 Issue A1).

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

Keywords

Balance Hamlet Meaning Polar concept

Classification

GJHSS-A Classification FOR Code: 200408

200405

Submission ReceivedDecember 9, 2011
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted December 31, 2011
Published January 15, 2012

Version of record

v1.2

Language

English

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 106

Country: Jordan

Subject: Global Journal of Human-Social Science

Authors: Dr. Irbrahim Abushihab (PhD/Dr. count: 1)

View Count (all-time): 238

Total Views (Real + Logic): 8643

Total Downloads (simulated): 745

Publish Date: 2012 01, Sun

Monthly Totals (Real + Logic):

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Total Views: 8.6K

Total Downloads: 745

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