Yield-Crop Water Use (Cwu) Evaluation For Pepper Production Under Irrigated Cultivation In Akure,Nigeria.

Olotu Yahaya

Yield-Crop Water Use (Cwu) Evaluation For Pepper Production Under Irrigated Cultivation In Akure,Nigeria.

Olotu Yahaya * § M.Eng

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Federal University of Technology

Yield-Crop Water Use (Cwu) Evaluation For Pepper Production Under Irrigated Cultivation In Akure,Nigeria.

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Abstract

Three treatments of water application on NHVIA pepper were carried out at Department of Agricultural Engineering Teaching and Research Farm, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria. The study was conducted during the dry seasons of 2008 and 2009 respectively in order to determine the growth, yield; and evaluate water use of pepper. Relationship between crop water use and yield produced from pepper grown under micro- sprinkler irrigation system was established. NHV1A variety of pepper was nursed for six weeks and transplanted. It was subjected to three treatments based on 50% water requirement (WR) of pepper as low (treatment 1, T1), 75% WR as medium (T2) and 100% WR as high (T3) irrigation systems. Water applications were carried 3-day interval, volume of water applied in each treatment was technically monitored. Water balance parameters such as Soil Moisture Content (SMC) and evapotranspiration were measured using tensiometer and Water Balance Equation respectively. Agronomic parameters such as plant height stem diameter, fruit width, length, root depth, leaf area and leaf area index were measured on weekly interval. It was observed that T3 recorded highest yield of 20.101 ton/ha in 2008 and 21.062 ton/ha in 2009 seasons, while T1 with minimum yield of 14.886 ton/ha and 15.260 ton/ha for the two seasons, respectively. In addition, T3 recorded maximum crop water use of 821.07 mm in 2008 and 833.61 mm in 2009 seasons, respectively.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Olotu Yahaya. 2012. "Yield-Crop Water Use (Cwu) Evaluation For Pepper Production Under Irrigated Cultivation In Akure,Nigeria.". Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary GJSFR-D Volume 12 (GJSFR Volume 12 Issue D1).

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GJSFR Volume 12 Issue D1

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Keywords

interval irrigation leaf NHVIA pepper parameter pepper season water Water requirement yield

Classification

GJSFR-D Classification FOR Code: 079901

Submission ReceivedJanuary 8, 2012
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted February 1, 2012
Published February 12, 2012

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

January 16, 2012

Language

English

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 147

Country: Nigeria

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research

Authors: Olotu Yahaya,Femi Alao,Odighi Cletus J (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

View Count (all-time): 286

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Publish Date: 2012 02, Sun

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Total Views: 2.3K

Total Downloads: 187

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