Oil Palm Waste – Sewage Sludge Compost As A Peat Substitute In A Soilless Potting Media for Chrysanthemum

Oil Palm Waste – Sewage Sludge Compost As A Peat Substitute In A Soilless Potting Media for Chrysanthemum

Dr. Kala Devi Ramahsamy

Contact

Rosenani Abu Bakar

Contact

Thohirah Lee Abdullah

Contact

Che Fauziah Ishak and Siti Hajar Ahmad

Contact

Universiti Putra Malaysia

Oil Palm Waste – Sewage Sludge Compost As A Peat Substitute In A Soilless Potting Media for Chrysanthemum

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

070Z6

Oil Palm Waste – Sewage Sludge Compost As A Peat Substitute In A Soilless Potting Media for Chrysanthemum Banner

AI TAKEAWAY

Connecting with the Eternal Ground

Abstract

Co-composting oil palm wastes, particularly the empty fruit bunch (EFB), frond and trunk with sewage sludge could be potentially converted into value added product. The objective of this study was to determine the best formulation using oil palm wastes and sewage sludge in producing a composted material to be used as a potting media in horticulture. Shredded oil palm wastes (EFB, frond and trunk) were mixed with sewage sludge in 3 different ratios (1:0, 3:1 and 4:1 ratio) using a polystyrene box and adjusted to 60% moisture content. At week 12, oil palm trunk with sewage sludge at 4:1 ratio was found to be the most optimum compost as potting media for ornamental plants because of its texture suitable for potting media, not stringent or stiff, had high nutrient contents (2.05 % N, 0.640 % P, 1.39 % K, 0.705 % Ca, 0.229% Mg), pH 6.2 and low C/N ratio, 19. Oil palm trunk + sewage sludge compost (OPTSC) was used as as a complete or partial substitute to peat and possible enhancing effect with Agroblend and Grofas chemical fertilizer in the production of potted chrysanthemum. The design used was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 9 treatments, replicated 5 times giving a total of 45 pots.

References

37 Cites in Article

Reference Format

M Akhtar,A Malik (2000). Roles of organic soils amendments and soil organisms in the biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes: A review.
R Atiyeh,C Edwards,S Subler,J Metzger (2001). Pig manure vermicompost as a component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: effects on physicochemical properties and plant growth.
A Baran,G Cayci,C Kütük,R Hartmann (2001). Composted grape marc as growing medium for hypostases (Hypostases phyllostagya).
R Barrena,F Vazquez,M Gordillo,T Gea,A Sa´nchez (2005). Respirometric assays at fixed and process temperatures to monitor composting process.
M Bernal,J Alburquerque,R Moral (2009). Composting of animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment. A review.
A Bunt (1988). Media and Mixes for Container-Grown Plants.
M Bustamante,C Paredes,R Moral,E Agulló,M Pérez-Murcia,M Abad (2008). Composts from distillery wastes as peat substitutes for transplant production.
J Bremner,C Mulvaney (1982). Nitrogen—Total.
K Chan,I Watson,K Lim (1980). Use of oil palm waste material for increased production.
G Crater (1992). Potted Chrysanthemums.
H Davidson,R Mecklenburg,C Peterson (1994). Nursery Management: Administration and Culture.
Y Eklind,B Ramert,M Wivstad (2001). Evaluation of growing media containing farmyard manure compost, household waste compost or chicken manure for the propagation of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) transplants.
J Eysinga,V Roorda,N Smilde (1980). Nutritional disorders in Chrysanthemum.
A Garcia-Gomez,M Bernal,A Roig (2002). Growth of ornamental plants in two composts prepared from agroindustrial wastes.
M Grigatti,M Giorgioni,C Ciavatta (2007). Compost-based growing media: Influence on growth and nutrient use of bedding plants.
Y Hadar,Y Inbar,Y Chen (1985). Effect of compost maturity on tomato seedling growth.
(1997). A potty history of sewage and its treatment.
F Ingelmo,R Canet,M Ibañez,F Pomares,J García (1998). Use of MSW compost, dried sewage sludge and other wastes as partial substitutes for peat and soil.
M Iranzo,J Can˜ Izares,L Roca-Perez,I Sainz-Pardo,S Mormeneo,R Boluda,R (2004). Characteristics of rice straw and sewage sludge as composting materials in Valencia (Spain).
D Kala,A Rosenani,C Fauziah,L Thohirah (2009). Composting Oil Palm Wastes and Sewage Sludge for Use in Potting Media of Ornamental Plants.
L Lazzari,L Sperni,P Bertin,B Pavoni (2000). Correlation between inorganic (heavy metals) and organic (PCBs and PAHs) micropollutant concentrations during sewage sludge composting processes.
Rakesh Rethinasamy,Azmi Alias,Regunath Kandasamy,Azman Raffiq,Mun Looi,Tassha Hillda (1980). Deep Vein Thrombosis and the Neurosurgical Patient.
B Machin,N Scopes (1978). Chrysanthemums year round growing.
Mohd Hafizi Azaman,Mohd Khalid,Mohd Md Radzi,Aminulrashid Mohamed,Mohd Mohd Bakri (2000). Optimising Laser Harvesting: Nozzle Beam Selection For Enhanced Cutting Efficiency.
Andrew Chung,Nastaein Qamaruz Zaman,Fatah Abd. Manaf,Rohaya Mohamed Halim,Rusnani Abd. Majid (2006). Palm Oil Mills Odour Emission Survey based on Different POME Treatment System.
J Ostos,R López-Garrido,J Murillo,R López (2008). Substitution of peat for municipal solid waste- and sewage sludge-based composts in nursery growing media: Effects on growth and nutrition of the native shrub Pistacia lentiscus L..
M Papafotiou,M Phsyhalou,G Kargas,I Chatzipavlidis,J Chronopoulos (2004). Olive-mill wastes compost as growing medium component for the production of poinsettia.
Flavia Pinamonti,Gino Stringari,Gianni Zorzi (1997). Use of Compost in Soilless Cultivation.
M Perezmurcia,R Moral,J Morenocaselles,A Perezespinosa,C Paredes (2006). Use of composted sewage sludge in growth media for broccoli.
M Raviv,Y Chen,Y Inbar (1986). Peat and peat substitutes as growth media for container-grown plants.
H Ribeiro,A Romero,H Pereira,P Borges,F Cabral,E Vasconcelos (2007). Evaluation of a compost obtained from forestry wastes and solid phase of pig slurry as a substrate for seedlings production.
A Rosenani,D Kala,C Fauziah (2008). Characterization of Malaysian sewage sludge and nitrogen mineralization in three soils treated with sewage sludge.
F Salisbury,W Cleon (1991). Plant physiology.
M Sanchez Monedero,A Roig,C Paredes,M Bernal (2001). Nitrogen transformation during organic waste composting by the Rutgers system and its effects on pH, EC and maturity of the composting mixtures.
S Smith (1992). Sewage sludge and refuse composts as peat alternatives for conditioning impoverished soils: Effects on the growth response and mineral status of<i><b>Petunia grandiflora</b></i>.
H Tandon (1993). Methods of analysis of soils, plants, waters and fertilizers.
A Tremier,A De Guardia,C Massiani,E Paul,J Martel (2005). A respirometric method for characterising the organic composition and.

Download References

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Dr. Kala Devi Ramahsamy. 2012. \u201cOil Palm Waste – Sewage Sludge Compost As A Peat Substitute In A Soilless Potting Media for Chrysanthemum\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary GJSFR-D Volume 12 (GJSFR Volume 12 Issue D2).

More Citation Formats

Select Citation Style:

Download Citation

GJSFR Volume 12 Issue D2

Explore Journals Explore Volume Read This Issue

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Keywords

chrysanthemum oil palm waste sewage sludge soilless media

Submission ReceivedDecember 27, 2011
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted January 21, 2012
Published February 4, 2012

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

February 29, 2012

Language

Experiance in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

View in VR

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

View in 3D

Article Matrices

Total Score: 109

Country: Malaysia

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary

Authors: Dr. Kala Devi Ramahsamy,Rosenani Abu Bakar, Thohirah Lee Abdullah, Che Fauziah Ishak and Siti Hajar Ahmad (PhD/Dr. count: 1)

View Count (all-time): 209

Total Views (Real + Logic): 5455

Total Downloads (simulated): 2783

Publish Date: 2012 02, Wed

Monthly Totals (Real + Logic):

Month 1: 53 views
Month 2: 26 views
Month 3: 17 views
Month 4: 42 views
Month 5: 24 views
Month 6: 45 views
Month 7: 44 views
Month 8: 27 views
Month 9: 48 views
Month 10: 27 views
Month 11: 37 views
Month 12: 17 views
Month 13: 34 views
Month 14: 17 views
Month 15: 37 views
Month 16: 41 views
Month 17: 43 views
Month 18: 33 views
Month 19: 29 views
Month 20: 19 views
Month 21: 36 views
Month 22: 24 views
Month 23: 29 views
Month 24: 27 views
Month 25: 44 views
Month 26: 46 views
Month 27: 20 views
Month 28: 36 views
Month 29: 23 views
Month 30: 36 views
Month 31: 25 views
Month 32: 28 views
Month 33: 43 views
Month 34: 44 views
Month 35: 48 views
Month 36: 32 views
Month 37: 39 views
Month 38: 14 views
Month 39: 41 views
Month 40: 23 views
Month 41: 31 views
Month 42: 21 views
Month 43: 34 views
Month 44: 34 views
Month 45: 21 views
Month 46: 25 views
Month 47: 39 views
Month 48: 33 views
Month 49: 26 views
Month 50: 23 views
Month 51: 17 views
Month 52: 35 views
Month 53: 40 views
Month 54: 20 views
Month 55: 31 views
Month 56: 49 views
Month 57: 28 views
Month 58: 34 views
Month 59: 35 views
Month 60: 42 views
Month 61: 11 views
Month 62: 28 views
Month 63: 15 views
Month 64: 24 views
Month 65: 40 views
Month 66: 45 views
Month 67: 37 views
Month 68: 17 views
Month 69: 41 views
Month 70: 27 views
Month 71: 39 views
Month 72: 39 views
Month 73: 23 views
Month 74: 45 views
Month 75: 44 views
Month 76: 39 views
Month 77: 34 views
Month 78: 28 views
Month 79: 25 views
Month 80: 21 views
Month 81: 42 views
Month 82: 28 views
Month 83: 16 views
Month 84: 19 views
Month 85: 17 views
Month 86: 30 views
Month 87: 34 views
Month 88: 42 views
Month 89: 35 views
Month 90: 24 views
Month 91: 40 views
Month 92: 32 views
Month 93: 50 views
Month 94: 29 views
Month 95: 21 views
Month 96: 36 views
Month 97: 34 views
Month 98: 27 views
Month 99: 34 views
Month 100: 37 views
Month 101: 26 views
Month 102: 28 views
Month 103: 17 views
Month 104: 29 views
Month 105: 12 views
Month 106: 34 views
Month 107: 18 views
Month 108: 30 views
Month 109: 23 views
Month 110: 35 views
Month 111: 14 views
Month 112: 30 views
Month 113: 24 views
Month 114: 34 views
Month 115: 22 views
Month 116: 37 views
Month 117: 28 views
Month 118: 25 views
Month 119: 27 views
Month 120: 32 views
Month 121: 11 views
Month 122: 30 views
Month 123: 19 views
Month 124: 30 views
Month 125: 29 views
Month 126: 19 views
Month 127: 32 views
Month 128: 31 views
Month 129: 27 views
Month 130: 22 views
Month 131: 27 views
Month 132: 17 views
Month 133: 47 views
Month 134: 28 views
Month 135: 32 views
Month 136: 38 views
Month 137: 34 views
Month 138: 15 views
Month 139: 23 views
Month 140: 39 views
Month 141: 26 views
Month 142: 37 views
Month 143: 36 views
Month 144: 34 views
Month 145: 36 views
Month 146: 22 views
Month 147: 24 views
Month 148: 24 views
Month 149: 18 views
Month 150: 30 views
Month 151: 25 views
Month 152: 19 views
Month 153: 31 views
Month 154: 25 views
Month 155: 33 views
Month 156: 35 views
Month 157: 41 views
Month 158: 33 views
Month 159: 15 views
Month 160: 37 views
Month 161: 14 views
Month 162: 31 views
Month 163: 38 views
Month 164: 49 views
Month 165: 26 views
Month 166: 43 views
Month 167: 50 views
Month 168: 32 views
Month 169: 82 views
Month 170: 39 views
Month 171: 45 views
Month 172: 33 views

Total Views: 5455

Total Downloads: 2783

2026 Trends

Our website is actively being updated, and changes may occur frequently. Please clear your browser cache if needed. For feedback or error reporting, please email [email protected]