A Comprehensive Insight into The Development of Animal Models For Obesity Research.

Dr. AMIT GOYAL
Dr. AMIT GOYAL

Send Message

To: Author

A Comprehensive Insight into The Development of Animal Models For Obesity Research.

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

EYW25

A Comprehensive Insight into The Development of Animal Models For Obesity Research. Banner

AI TAKEAWAY

Connecting with the Eternal Ground
  • English
  • Afrikaans
  • Albanian
  • Amharic
  • Arabic
  • Armenian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Basque
  • Belarusian
  • Bengali
  • Bosnian
  • Bulgarian
  • Catalan
  • Cebuano
  • Chichewa
  • Chinese (Simplified)
  • Chinese (Traditional)
  • Corsican
  • Croatian
  • Czech
  • Danish
  • Dutch
  • Esperanto
  • Estonian
  • Filipino
  • Finnish
  • French
  • Frisian
  • Galician
  • Georgian
  • German
  • Greek
  • Gujarati
  • Haitian Creole
  • Hausa
  • Hawaiian
  • Hebrew
  • Hindi
  • Hmong
  • Hungarian
  • Icelandic
  • Igbo
  • Indonesian
  • Irish
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Javanese
  • Kannada
  • Kazakh
  • Khmer
  • Korean
  • Kurdish (Kurmanji)
  • Kyrgyz
  • Lao
  • Latin
  • Latvian
  • Lithuanian
  • Luxembourgish
  • Macedonian
  • Malagasy
  • Malay
  • Malayalam
  • Maltese
  • Maori
  • Marathi
  • Mongolian
  • Myanmar (Burmese)
  • Nepali
  • Norwegian
  • Pashto
  • Persian
  • Polish
  • Portuguese
  • Punjabi
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Samoan
  • Scots Gaelic
  • Serbian
  • Sesotho
  • Shona
  • Sindhi
  • Sinhala
  • Slovak
  • Slovenian
  • Somali
  • Spanish
  • Sundanese
  • Swahili
  • Swedish
  • Tajik
  • Tamil
  • Telugu
  • Thai
  • Turkish
  • Ukrainian
  • Urdu
  • Uzbek
  • Vietnamese
  • Welsh
  • Xhosa
  • Yiddish
  • Yoruba
  • Zulu
Font Type
Font Size
Font Size
Bedground

Abstract

Obesity, a multifactorial, metabolic disorder, involves complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors. With an alarming increase in the prevalence of obesity worldwide, it has become a major health care burden not just in terms of the increased risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular morbidity, cholelithiasis, arthiritis and certain malignancies, but also in the economic costs to healthcare providers. The great similarity and homology between the genomes of rodents and humans make these animal models an important tool in unraveling the mechanisms involved in the etiology, prevention and treatment of obesity. This review summarizes the various approaches for the induction of obesity in the rodent models via genetic manipulation, hypercaloric diets and neuroendocrine perturbations.

References

69 Cites in Article
  1. B Spiegelman,J Flier (2001). Obesity and the regulation of energy balance.
  2. (2012). A Comprehensive Insight into the Development of Animal Models for Obesity Research.
  3. Y Imai,R Ahima (2005). Rodents as genetic models of obesity.
  4. B Popkin,C Doak (1998). The obesity epidemic is a worldwide phenomenon.
  5. M Labib (2003). The investigation and management of obesity.
  6. Nadia Rosenthal,Steve Brown (2006). The mouse ascending: perspectives for human-disease models.
  7. Iñaki Imaz,Carmen Martínez-Cervell,Elvira García-Álvarez,Juan Sendra-Gutiérrez,Jesús González-Enríquez (2008). Safety and Effectiveness of the Intragastric Balloon for Obesity. A Meta-Analysis.
  8. David York (1996). LESSONS FROM ANIMAL MODELS OF OBESITY.
  9. Timothy Aitman,John Critser,Edwin Cuppen,Anna Dominiczak,Xose Fernandez-Suarez,Jonathan Flint,Dominique Gauguier,Aron Geurts,Michael Gould,Peter Harris,Rikard Holmdahl,Norbert Hubner,Zsuzsanna Izsvák,Howard Jacob,Takashi Kuramoto,Anne Kwitek,Anna Marrone,Tomoji Mashimo,Carol Moreno,John Mullins,Linda Mullins,Tomas Olsson,Michal Pravenec,Lela Riley,Kathrin Saar,Tadao Serikawa,James Shull,Claude Szpirer,Simon Twigger,Birger Voigt,Kim Worley (2008). Progress and prospects in rat genetics: a community view.
  10. V Diemen (2006). Experimental model to induce obesity in rats.
  11. T Y Reuter (2007). Diet-induced models for obesity and type 2 diabetes.
  12. K Srinivasan (2005). Combination of high-fat diet-fed b) Neuropeptide Y Receptor Knockouts c) Peroxisome-Proliferator-Activated Receptors(PPAR) d) Steroid Receptor Knockouts and low-dose streptozotocin-treated rat: A for type 2 diabetes and pharmacological screening.
  13. M Gaíva,R Couto,L Oyama,G Couto,V Silveria,E Roberio,C Nascimento (2001). Polyunsaturated fatty acid-rich diets: effect on adipose tissue metabolism in rats.
  14. S Lin,T Thomas,L Storlien,X Huang (2000). Development of high fat diet-induced obesity and leptin resistance in C57Bl/6J mice.
  15. R Surwit,M Feinglos,J Rodin,A Sutherland,A Petro,E Opara,C Kuhn,M Rebuffe-Scrive (1995). Differential effects of fat and sucrose on the development of obesity and diabetes in C57BL/6J and mice.
  16. A Sclafani (1976). Dietary obesity in adult rats: similarities to hypothalamic and human obesity syndromes.
  17. S Chang (1990). Metabolic differences between obesity-prone and obesity-resistant rats.
  18. C Farley (2003). Meal pattern analysis of dietinduced obesity in susceptible and resistant rats.
  19. B Levin,A Dunn-Meynell,B Balkan,R Keesey (1997). Selective breeding for diet-induced obesity and resistance in Sprague-Dawley rats.
  20. Ivana Zavaroni,Susan Sander,Sally Scott,Gerald Reaven (1980). Effect of fructose feeding on insulin secretion and insulin action in the rat.
  21. O Park,D Cesar,D Faix,K Wu,C Shackleton,M Hellerstein (1992). Mechanisms of fructose-induced hypertriglyceridaemia in the rat. Activation of hepatic pyruvate dehydrogenase through inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase.
  22. Takahiko Nakagawa,Hanbo Hu,Sergey Zharikov,Katherine Tuttle,Robert Short,Olena Glushakova,Xiaosen Ouyang,Daniel Feig,Edward Block,Jaime Herrera-Acosta,Jawaharlal Patel,Richard Johnson (2006). A causal role for uric acid in fructose-induced metabolic syndrome.
  23. N Rothwell (1988). The cafeteria diets as a tool for studies of thermogenesis.
  24. E Prats,M Monfar,J Castellà,R Iglesias,M Alemany (1989). Energy intake of rats fed a cafeteria diet.
  25. B Kretschmer (2005). Modulatory role of food, feeding regime and physical exercise on body weight and insulin resistance.
  26. J Bunyan,E Murrell,P Shah (1976). The induction of obesity in rodents by means of monosodium glutamate.
  27. Pooja Shivshankar,S Devi (2005). Screening of stimulatory effects of dietary risk factors on mouse intestinal cell kinetics.
  28. M Dolnikoff (2001). Decreased lipolysis and enhanced glycerol and glucose utilization by adipose tissue prior to development of obesity in monosodium glutamate (MSG) treated rats.
  29. P De Carvalho,A Vargas,J Da Silva,M Nunes,U Machado (2002). GLUT4 protein is differently modulated during development of obesity in monosodium glutamate-treated mice.
  30. M De Mello,C De Souza,L Braga,J Santos,I Ribeiro,C Gobatto (2001). Glucose tolerance and insulin action in monosodium glutamate (MSG) obese exercisetrained rats.
  31. C De Souza,W Nunes,C Gobatto,M De Mello (2003). Insulin secretion in monosodium glutamate (MSG) obese rats submitted to aerobic exercise training.
  32. K Tokuyama,J Himms-Hagen (1989). Adrenalectomy preventsobesity in glutamate-treated mice.
  33. Mario Perelló,Rolf Gaillard,Andrea Chisari,Eduardo Spinedi (2003). Adrenal Enucleation in MSG-Damaged Hyperleptinemic Male Rats Transiently Restores Adrenal Sensitivity to Leptin.
  34. Yasutake Shimizu,Mifumi Yamazaki,Keiji Nakanishi,Maki Sakurai,Atsushi Sanada,Tadashi Takewaki,Keiichi Tonosaki (2003). Enhanced Responses of the Chorda Tympani Nerve to Sugars in the Ventromedial Hypothalamic Obese Rat.
  35. Michael Dube,Bin Xu,Pushpa Kalra,Charles Sninsky,Satya Kalra (1999). Disruption in neuropeptide Y and leptin signaling in obese ventromedial hypothalamic-lesioned rats.
  36. B King,L Frohman (1985). Nonirritative lesions of VMH: effects on plasma insulin, obesity, and hyperreactivity.
  37. Bruce King,Lawrence Frohman (1986). Hypothalamic obesity: Comparison of radio-frequency and electrolytic lesions in male and female rats.
  38. B King,P Daigrepont,R Michel,C Zansler,J Ahmed,A Walker (1989). Hypothalamic obesity: comparison of radio-frequency and electrolytic lesions in weanling rats.
  39. Bruce King (1991). Ventromedial hypothalamic obesity: A reexamination of the irritative hypothesis.
  40. S Chu,Y Chou,J Liu,C Chen,J Shyu,F Chou (1999). Fluctuation of serum leptin level in rats after ovariectomy and the influence of estrogen supplement.
  41. Rosaria Meli,Maria Pacilio,Giuseppina Raso,Emanuela Esposito,Anna Coppola,Anna Nasti,Costantino Di Carlo,Carmine Nappi,Raffaele Di Carlo (2004). Estrogen and Raloxifene Modulate Leptin and Its Receptor in Hypothalamus and Adipose Tissue from Ovariectomized Rats.
  42. H Ohtani,K Kato,Y Tanaka,Y Mori,M (1996). Withdrawal of estrogen increases hypothalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA expression in ovariectomized obese rat.
  43. Mary Pelleymounter,Mary Baker,Michael Mccaleb (1999). Does estradiol mediate leptin’s effects on adiposity and body weight?.
  44. Kenju Shimomura,Hiroyuki Shimizu,Takahumi Tsuchiya,Yumiko Abe,Yutaka Uehara,Masatomo Mori (2002). Is Leptin a Key Factor which Develops Obesity by Ovariectomy?.
  45. D Ainslie,M Morris,G Wittert,H Turnbull,J Proietto,A Thorburn (2001). Estrogen deficiency causes central leptin insensitivity and increased hypothalamic neuropeptide Y.
  46. Yvon Chagnon,Claude Bouchard (1996). Genetics of obesity: advances from rodent studies.
  47. I Marques-Lopes,A Marti,M Moreno-Aliaga,A Martinez (2004). Aspectos geneticos da obesidade.
  48. G Barsh (2000). Genetics of body-weight regulation.
  49. D West,C Boozer,D Moody,R Atkinson (1992). Dietary obesity in nine inbred mouse strains.
  50. Martin Rossmeisl,Jong Rim,Robert Koza,Leslie Kozak (2003). Variation in Type 2 Diabetes-Related Traits in Mouse Strains Susceptible to Diet-Induced Obesity.
  51. Brenda Smith,Julia Volaufova,David West (2001). Increased flavor preference and lick activity for sucrose and corn oil in SWR/J vs. AKR/J mice.
  52. R Schemmel (1970). Dietary obesity in rats: body weight and body fat accretion in seven strains of rats.
  53. Christopher Bell,Andrew Walley,Philippe Froguel (2005). The genetics of human obesity.
  54. Rudolph Leibel,Wendy Chung,Streamson Chua (1997). The Molecular Genetics of Rodent Single Gene Obesities.
  55. M Cowley (2001). Leptin activates anorexigenic POMC neurons through a neural network in the arcuate nucleus.
  56. L Marie (2000). A metabolic defect promotes obesity in mice lacking melanocortin-4 receptors.
  57. Dennis Huszar,Catherine Lynch,Victoria Fairchild-Huntress,Judy Dunmore,Qing Fang,Lucy Berkemeier,Wei Gu,Robert Kesterson,Bruce Boston,Roger Cone,Francoise Smith,L Campfield,Paul Burn,Frank Lee (1997). Targeted Disruption of the Melanocortin-4 Receptor Results in Obesity in Mice.
  58. A Butler (2001). Melanocortin-4 receptor is required for acute homeostatic responses to increased dietary fat.
  59. Airu Chen,Donald Marsh,Myrna Trumbauer,Easter Frazier,Xiao-Ming Guan,Hong Yu,Charles Rosenblum,Aurawan Vongs,Yue Feng,Linhai Cao,Joseph Metzger,Alison Strack,Ramon Camacho,Theodore Mellin,Christian Nunes,William Min,Jill Fisher,Shobhna Gopal-Truter,D Macintyre,Howard Chen,Lex Van Der Ploeg (2000). Inactivation of the mouse melanocortin-3 receptor results in increased fat mass and reduced lean body mass.
  60. Atsuko Kushi,Hitoshi Sasai,Haruko Koizumi,Noriko Takeda,Masahiro Yokoyama,Motonao Nakamura (1998). Obesity and mild hyperinsulinemia found in neuropeptide Y-Y1 receptor-deficient mice.
  61. Thierry Pedrazzini,Josiane Seydoux,Pierre Künstner,Jean-François Aubert,Eric Grouzmann,Friedrich Beermann,Hans Brunner (1998). Cardiovascular response, feeding behavior and locomotor activity in mice lacking the NPY Y1 receptor.
  62. Naveilhan Normal feeding behavior body weight and leptin response require the neuropeptide Y,Y2 receptor.
  63. Donald Marsh,Gunther Hollopeter,Kathy Kafer,Richard Palmiter (1998). Role of the Y5 neuropeptide Y receptor in feeding and obesity.
  64. Anders Blomqvist,Herbert Herzog (1997). Y-receptor subtypes—how many more?.
  65. B Desvergne (1999). Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors: Nuclear Control of Metabolism.
  66. Null- Lee,Thierry Pineau,John Drago,Eric Lee,Jennie Owens,Deanna Kroetz,Pedro Fernandez-Salguero,Heiner Westphal,Frank Gonzalez (1995). Targeted Disruption of the α Isoform of the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gene in Mice Results in Abolishment of the Pleiotropic Effects of Peroxisome Proliferators.
  67. P Heine,J Taylor,G Iwamoto,D Lubahn,P Cooke (2000). Increased adipose tissue in male and female estrogen receptor-α knockout mice.
  68. Stefan,M,Kenneth S K (2001). Estrogen receptors and endocrine diseases: lessons from estrogen receptor knockout mice.
  69. Rebecca Robker,Joanne Richards (1998). Hormonal Control of the Cell Cycle in Ovarian Cells: Proliferation Versus Differentiation.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Dr. AMIT GOYAL. 1970. \u201cA Comprehensive Insight into The Development of Animal Models For Obesity Research.\u201d. Global Journal of Medical Research - G: Veterinary Science & Medicine N/A (GJMR Volume 12 Issue G1).

Download Citation

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

Version of record

v1.2

Language
en
Experiance in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

Article Matrices
Total Views: 21013
Total Downloads: 11169
2026 Trends
Related Research
Our website is actively being updated, and changes may occur frequently. Please clear your browser cache if needed. For feedback or error reporting, please email [email protected]

Request Access

Please fill out the form below to request access to this research paper. Your request will be reviewed by the editorial or author team.
X

Quote and Order Details

Contact Person

Invoice Address

Notes or Comments

This is the heading

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

High-quality academic research articles on global topics and journals.

A Comprehensive Insight into The Development of Animal Models For Obesity Research.

Dr. AMIT GOYAL
Dr. AMIT GOYAL

Research Journals