Urban poverty and residential environment degradation in Calabar Area of Cross River State, Nigeria

Dr. Andrew-Essien; Oluyemi A.

Urban poverty and residential environment degradation in Calabar Area of Cross River State, Nigeria

Dr. Andrew-Essien * §

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Oluyemi A.

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University of Calabar, Calabar

Urban poverty and residential environment degradation in Calabar Area of Cross River State, Nigeria

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Abstract

In recent times the problem of environmental degradation of urban areas in Nigeria has reached an unprecedented proportion. This phenomenon which is prevalent in both residential and industrial areas is caused by increased population growth, unsustainable use of resources, rapid industrialization, unemployment, income inadequacies as well as inefficient or non-existing waste management strategies. This study examines the contributions of poverty as a reflection of income inadequacies and disparity to the availability of waste disposal facilities and its role in environmental degradation in Calabar urban area. The research objectives are achieved though the identification of the disparity in household income distribution. An assessment of the quality and quantity of waste disposal facilities available to housing units is made using primary and secondary data. The findings reveal a wide pattern of disparity in household income and waste disposal facilities. It is observed that the high density residential areas of Calabar South Local Government are not well served in waste management facilities resulting in environment degradation. The medium and low density residential areas within the municipality are better served resulting in proper waste management. The opinion of residents within the urban area is that government should be solely responsible for waste management.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Dr. Andrew-Essien, Oluyemi A.. . "Urban poverty and residential environment degradation in Calabar Area of Cross River State, Nigeria". Global Journal of Human-Social Science, Global Journal of Human-Social Science - A: Arts & Humanities GJHSS-A Volume 12 (GJHSS Volume 12 Issue A6).

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GJHSS Volume 12 Issue A6

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

Keywords

income inadequacies industrialization Unemployment Unprecedented

Classification

GJHSS-A Classification FOR Code: 160810

Submission ReceivedDecember 8, 2011
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted January 3, 2012
Published January 15, 2012

Version of record

v1.2

Language

English

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 108

Country: Nigeria

Subject: Global Journal of Human-Social Science

Authors: Dr. Andrew- Essien, Elizabeth E. & Akintoye, Oluyemi A. (PhD/Dr. count: 1)

View Count (all-time): 173

Total Views (Real + Logic): 6234

Total Downloads (simulated): 401

Publish Date: 2012 01, Sun

Monthly Totals (Real + Logic):

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Total Views: 6.2K

Total Downloads: 401

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