Sociological Study of the Cultural Obstructions to Womenas Political Participation in Pakistan

Arab Naz
Arab Naz
Umar Daraz
Umar Daraz
Waseem Khan
Waseem Khan
Tariq Khan
Tariq Khan
University of Malakand University of Malakand
University of Swabi

Send Message

To: Author

Sociological Study of the Cultural Obstructions to Womenas Political Participation in Pakistan

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

07341

Sociological Study of the Cultural Obstructions to Womenas Political Participation in Pakistan Banner

AI TAKEAWAY

Connecting with the Eternal Ground
  • English
  • Afrikaans
  • Albanian
  • Amharic
  • Arabic
  • Armenian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Basque
  • Belarusian
  • Bengali
  • Bosnian
  • Bulgarian
  • Catalan
  • Cebuano
  • Chichewa
  • Chinese (Simplified)
  • Chinese (Traditional)
  • Corsican
  • Croatian
  • Czech
  • Danish
  • Dutch
  • Esperanto
  • Estonian
  • Filipino
  • Finnish
  • French
  • Frisian
  • Galician
  • Georgian
  • German
  • Greek
  • Gujarati
  • Haitian Creole
  • Hausa
  • Hawaiian
  • Hebrew
  • Hindi
  • Hmong
  • Hungarian
  • Icelandic
  • Igbo
  • Indonesian
  • Irish
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Javanese
  • Kannada
  • Kazakh
  • Khmer
  • Korean
  • Kurdish (Kurmanji)
  • Kyrgyz
  • Lao
  • Latin
  • Latvian
  • Lithuanian
  • Luxembourgish
  • Macedonian
  • Malagasy
  • Malay
  • Malayalam
  • Maltese
  • Maori
  • Marathi
  • Mongolian
  • Myanmar (Burmese)
  • Nepali
  • Norwegian
  • Pashto
  • Persian
  • Polish
  • Portuguese
  • Punjabi
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Samoan
  • Scots Gaelic
  • Serbian
  • Sesotho
  • Shona
  • Sindhi
  • Sinhala
  • Slovak
  • Slovenian
  • Somali
  • Spanish
  • Sundanese
  • Swahili
  • Swedish
  • Tajik
  • Tamil
  • Telugu
  • Thai
  • Turkish
  • Ukrainian
  • Urdu
  • Uzbek
  • Vietnamese
  • Welsh
  • Xhosa
  • Yiddish
  • Yoruba
  • Zulu
Font Type
Font Size
Font Size
Bedground

Abstract

Women’s historic exclusion from political structures and processes is the result of multiple structural, functional and personal factors that vary in different social contexts across countries. Political empowerment is among the key issues in third world in general and in pakistan in particular. Despite the fact that there are 33% reserved seats available in both the national and local bodies or electoral college, but due to social and cultural milieu, the participation of female is comparatively meager to male. The current study is an attempt to analyze those cultural barriers, which obstruct female participation and make them disempowered in their political decision making. The study is conducted in ramora village where the data is collected from 150 respondents selected through purposive sampling using semistructure interview schedule. A quantitative approach is utilized with the help of spss (bivariate analysis, chi-square, lambda, gamma and correlation tests) in order to analyze data while the discussion is made-up upon the frequency, percentage, pictorial forms.

References

62 Cites in Article
  1. A Aderinwale (1997). Empowering Women for the 21st Century: The Challenges of Politics, Business, Development and Leadership. Summary Report of the 9th Annual Conference Affected by Gender.
  2. C Akutu (1997). How empowered is the woman in Cameroon today? Women Outlook March edition NAPMEW.
  3. M Alam (2004). New Local Government Reforms in Pakistan-A way Forward towards Inducing Social Change.
  4. Humera Ali,Saima Afzal (2010). An Exploration of Socio-Economic Problems Faced By Prosthetic Limb Amputees in Multan, Pakistan.
  5. A Anita (2010). Depiction of Women in Modern Pashtu Fiction.
  6. Z Anjum (2001). New Local Government System: A Step towards Community Empowerment.
  7. (2004). Regional Report of Technical Assistance in Bangladesh, Nepal and Pakistan.
  8. (2008). Boosting Gender Equality Through ADB Trade Finance Partnerships.
  9. M Asif (2008). Violence against women in politics.
  10. T Aslam (2002). Women not at War with Men under Feminist Drive.
  11. Aurat (2001). Citizen's Campaign for Women representation in Local Government, Islamabad.
  12. F Bari (2000). 12. Pushing the Boundaries: Women in Direct Local Elections and Local Government.
  13. F Bari (2005). Women Political Participation.
  14. A Basu (2005). Overcoming Inequalities: Towards a New Eco-social Contract.
  15. C Beal (1994). Boys and Girls: The Development of Gender Roles.
  16. Abid Ali,Azizullah Jan,Ihsan Khan,Alam Zeb,Mansoor Ahmad (1987). Role of parental socioeconomic status on their children’s education at District Mardan of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
  17. H Bell (1984). Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center.
  18. B Bodichon,Lacey Smith (2001). Women's source library: Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon and the Langham Place Group.
  19. Christine Bose,Peter Rossi (1983). Gender and Jobs: Prestige Standings of Occupations as Affected by Gender.
  20. L Brand (1998). Women, the State, and Political Liberalization: Middle Eastern and North African Experiences.
  21. M Brody (1983). Mary Wollstonecraft: Sexuality and Women's Rights (1759-1797.
  22. Buenaventura-Posso,Susan Buenaventura-Posso,E Brown,S (1977). Forced Transition from Egalitarianism to male Dominance: the Bari of Columbia.
  23. J Butler (1995). False Antitheses: A Response to Seyla Benhabib and Judith Butler.
  24. M Buvinic (1983). Women's Issues in Third World Poverty: A Policy Analysis.
  25. R Carneiro (1977). Technology assessment of alternative transportation fuels. Management report No. 17.
  26. Carolyn (2004). Gender equality and women’s empowerment.
  27. T Claire (1974). The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft.
  28. De Condorcet,Marquis (1790). On the Admission of Women to the Rights of Citizenship, The First Essay on the Political Rights of Women. A Translation of Condorcet's Essay.
  29. P Collins (1998). Fighting Worlds: Black Women and the Search for Justice.
  30. I Coleman (2004). Gender Disparities, Economic Growth and Islamization in Pakistan.
  31. R Connell (1987). Gender and Power.
  32. Andrea Cornwall,John Gaventa (2006). Participation in Governance.
  33. U Daraz (2012). Pakhtun Social Structure and its Impacts on Women Education.
  34. (2007). Gender Equality Action Plan 2007-2009: Making Faster Progress to Gender Equality.
  35. J Drage (2001). Global Economic developments and implications for the ESCAP region.
  36. Z Eisenstein (1984). Contemporary Feminist Thought.
  37. A Farooq (2003). Waseela-e-Taleem; A Revolutionary Step.
  38. Merilee Grindle (2007). Good Enough Governance Revisited.
  39. Ibrahim (2012). Socio-Cultural and Economic Constraints to Women's Political Empowerment in Pakhtun Society.
  40. A Jagger (1993). Political Philosophies of Women's Liberation.
  41. D Kendall (2008). Sociology in Our Times.
  42. W Khan (2011). The Role of Pakhtun Social Organization in Gendered Decision-Making (A Case study of Batkhela, District Malakand).
  43. W Khan,A Naz (2012). The Ignominy of Evenness; Pakhtun Social Organization and Gendered Decision-Making process among Pakhtuns of Pakistan.
  44. C Lindholm (1996). Frontier Perspective: Essay in Comparative Anthropology.
  45. J Losco (2010). Levin, David Saul, (born 28 Jan. 1962), Chief Executive, McGraw-Hill Education, New York, since 2014.
  46. A Mahmood (2004). Political Empowerment of Women: A Comparative Study of South Asian Countries.
  47. N Mirza (2002). Women's Participation in Local Government Election 2000-2001.
  48. Wasia Arshad,Ikram Badshah,Abdul Raheem (2011). CLIMATE CHANGE IN RELATION TO FEMINIZATION OF POVERTY AND WOMEN SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS; REFLECTIONS ON THE UNEXPLORED LINK.
  49. Dr. Naz,Waseem Khan,Umar Daraz,Mohammad Hussain (2011). THE MALEVOLENCE OF TECHNOLOGY: AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE VARIOUS SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF EXCESSIVE CELL PHONE USE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS (A Case Study of University of Malakand, KPK Pakistan).
  50. Reyes,L Socorro (2002). Regional Workshop on the Implementation of Quotas: Asian Experiences, Quotas in Pakistan: A Case Study.
  51. George Ritzer (2000). The Rise of Micro-Sociological Theory.
  52. Ann Robson,Robson John,M (1970). Sexual Equality: Writings by John Stuart Mill, Harriet Taylor Mill, and Helen Taylor.
  53. Ruth Roded (2006). Bint al-Shati's <i>Wives of the Prophet</i>: Feminist or Feminine?.
  54. Fasiha Javaid,Qurat Ul Ain,Hina Javed,Mehak Nimra,Nisar Lashari (2001). Utilization Patterns of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Care Services: A Cross-Sectional Study in Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
  55. W Saleem (2010). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, January 29, 2010.
  56. J Sarho (1997). Women, politics and leadership.
  57. N Shah (1989). Female Status in Pakistan. Where are we Know.
  58. Mariam Riasat,Faiza Raees,Null-I Hina (2009). BUDDHIST FOOD CULTURE: REPRESENTATION OF AHIMSA IN SOCIAL LIFE.
  59. J Spain (1990). The Way of the Pathans; 6th Impression.
  60. Bijime M Sangma Ph.D.,S Suchitra Varma (2005). Political Participation of Garo Women in Legislative Assembly Elections in Meghalaya.
  61. Waylen (1998). Gender, feminism and the state: An Overview.
  62. Mary Wollstonecraft (1792). Extract from A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, London, 1792, pp. 320–342.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Arab Naz. 2012. \u201cSociological Study of the Cultural Obstructions to Womenas Political Participation in Pakistan\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - C: Sociology & Culture GJHSS-C Volume 12 (GJHSS Volume 12 Issue C11).

Download Citation

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date
September 6, 2012

Language
en
Experiance in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

Article Matrices
Total Views: 5107
Total Downloads: 2617
2026 Trends
Related Research
Our website is actively being updated, and changes may occur frequently. Please clear your browser cache if needed. For feedback or error reporting, please email [email protected]

Request Access

Please fill out the form below to request access to this research paper. Your request will be reviewed by the editorial or author team.
X

Quote and Order Details

Contact Person

Invoice Address

Notes or Comments

This is the heading

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

High-quality academic research articles on global topics and journals.

Sociological Study of the Cultural Obstructions to Womenas Political Participation in Pakistan

Dr. Arab Naz
Dr. Arab Naz <p>University of Malakand</p>
Umar Daraz
Umar Daraz
Waseem Khan
Waseem Khan <p>University of Swabi</p>
Tariq Khan
Tariq Khan

Research Journals